In Minnesota, the creation of a statutory exemption from claims of creditors for real estate used as a homestead is authorized by Article I, Sec. 12 of the State Constitution.  Minn. Stat. Chap. 510 sets forth the homestead exemption. It begins with a definition that reads, in pertinent part: 

If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, it is helpful to understand the different types of creditors and what kind of creditors you have. The type of debt and creditors that you have can be determinative of the type of bankruptcy that you file. A creditor is somebody you owe money to. When you file for bankruptcy, all of your creditors will be listed in your petition and schedules – those are the legal documents that are filed with the court in order to start your bankruptcy case.

A fraudulent transfer is a transfer before a bankruptcy filing with some type of fraud that the bankruptcy trustee can claw back. Common examples are when something is sold or transferred with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud your creditors or you transfer something under fair market value before filing. But there are other types of fraudulent transfers as well. Your attorney will go through your case with you and should let you know if there is any risk with filing and fraudulent transfers. Your attorney should be able to discuss if there are any possible defenses, as well. Under federal law the look back period for fraudulent transfers is two years. 

Carrying on from our discussion putting past bankruptcy policies in context, we arrive at the 20^th century and the development of our modern bankruptcy regime. The Bankruptcy Act of 1898 was never repealed, lasting until the enactment of the Bankruptcy Act of 1938.  The Chandler Act, as it became known, was not revolutionary. It simply increased access to debtors and made voluntary bankruptcy more attractive for debtors. Technically, the Chandler Act merely amended the previous policy, so an incremental change to bankruptcy policy is not surprising. It is worth noting that modern case law occasionally looks back to these 20^th century policies for precedential decisions. 

A chapter 7 bankruptcy is referred to as a liquidation bankruptcy. This is because any assets above what the bankruptcy exemptions cover will have to be liquidated or you will have to pay their value to keep them. Non-exempt assets can happen in both Minnesota and Federal exemption cases. That being said, they are more common in Minnesota exemption cases. Let’s look at a few examples:

  There are some law firms who game the system. They use software to generate and “gate” bad reviews so the reviews that display are typically stronger reviews. This is unethical and dishonest. At LifeBack Law Firm, we have never used software to generate any Google reviews. All of our reviews are left from people who came in contact with the firm in one form or another and were moved to leave a review. LifeBack Law Firm’s Google reviews are the most heartfelt reviews in the bankruptcy business. 

If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, you may be deciding between whether a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 would be better for you. While a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is known to give you a quick refresh button by wiping out all of your unsecured debt in 3-4 months, there are advantages to a Chapter 13 bankruptcy too. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy also provides benefits that a Chapter 7 cannot. 

Section 362 provides that a bankruptcy petition "operates as a stay, applicable to all entities" and "generally prohibits attempts to collect prepetition debts against the debtor or the debtor's property or attempts to enforce liens and other interests against property of the bankruptcy estate”

     I think the disease of loneliness is the biggest disease faced by Minnesotans. It is easy to feel alone when you are suffering with a problem like a debt problem. But you are not alone. LifeBack Law Firm has been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors since 1972 and we can protect you too. I know bankruptcy is scary and can make you feel alone and afraid. When you run out of options with your debt, and need to consider bankruptcy, that is when you need kindness the most. Thankfully, LifeBack Law Firm is the most kind and helpful bankruptcy law firm in Minnesota.

When filing for bankruptcy your attorney will ask you to value and disclose all your assets on the bankruptcy petition. The importance of an accurate, complete and honest disclosure of assets cannot be emphasized enough. Disclosures are required as to the nature, value, and disposal of assets. Knowingly and fraudulently undervaluing assets or nondisclosure of assets can equate to the intent necessary for the denial of discharge under 11 U.S.C. Section 727.  The intent requisite to preclude a discharge must be an actual fraudulent intent as distinguished from constructive intent. Actual intent such as to hinder a creditor may be inferred from the debtor's actions, like intentional undervaluing of assets or omitting assets. 

     When Minnesotans are suffering with debt, that is when you need to feel kindness the most. One Minnesota bankruptcy law firm excels at filing bankruptcy for Minnesotans while delivering the most kind and helpful bankruptcy service in the industry. The Minnesota bankruptcy law firm that delivers the most kind and helpful service by far and away is LifeBack Law Firm.  Just this morning we received one of the most heartfelt 5 star Google reviews I have ever read and it gives a shout out to numerous LifeBack Law team members involved in her case. I am always amazed at the willingness of people to file bankruptcy and then post their name publicly with a review. To me, it tells me these people were extremely moved by the kindness they felt while working with the LifeBack Law team.

In the last two posts we discussed the Bankruptcy Act of 1800 and the Bankruptcy Act of 1841 respectively so we, perhaps unsurprisingly, now turn to the next policy: the Bankruptcy Act of 1867. It is worth noting that this policy and the previous two were all responses to poor economic conditions and were unintentionally temporary. In the wake of the 1857 financial crisis and the Civil War, debtors and creditors alike were in need of options for remedy. This new incarnation signaled a change in reasoning in bankruptcy policy which was slightly more beneficial to debtors. 

When you file for bankruptcy you have to list all of your creditors, including those you intend to keep. For example, even though you may want to keep your home and keep paying your mortgage, the mortgage company will have to be listed in the case and receive notice of the filing. If you are thinking about filing bankruptcy or already have, you may be wondering how your mortgage company receiving notice of your filing will impact your mortgage.

There have been some headline making US Supreme Court opinions recently. Some decisions you may agree with, and some you may disagree with, but the real question is when and why should the public be concerned with these decisions. 

     If you are like a lot of people who live in or around Eagan, MN, you may find yourself needing to file bankruptcy. As of the date I am writing this blog, June 18, 2022, the economy is starting to crack, inflation is skyrocketing, business is slowing, and lay-offs are beginning. Many good people will find themselves needing to file bankruptcy. The humility of being alive. However, do a little research before you choose a bankruptcy law firm because you don’t want to end up with a lawyer who is stuck in a closet in virtual space with no support staff.

Chapter 13 bankruptcies are repayment plans based on the debtor’s ability to pay. When meeting with your attorney you will discuss your monthly budget: income and expenses, and determine a proposed monthly payment. Once the petition is filed, a creditor’s meeting and confirmation hearing will be scheduled.  Prior to the confirmation hearing, the creditors can objection to the confirmation of the plan.