Individuals may file for bankruptcy for themselves or jointly with a spouse. Bankruptcy allows for the discharge of debt. “Discharge” means that the debt becomes legally forgiven and wiped out forever, without the individual paying it. It makes sense for spouses to file together when they each have a lot of debt. For instance, both spouses may have a lot of credit cards in their names individually, or joint credit cards.

The number of dependents a debtor has is significant, as it determines whether the debtor passes the means test and qualifies for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

The means test looks at a debtor’s household income from the previous six months prior to the debtor’s bankruptcy filing, and compares it to the median household income of the state the debtor resides in. If the debtor’s household income is above the household median income, then the debtor does not qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The number of dependents a debtor has will affect their household size and thus influence whether the debtor passes the means test. Moreover, a debtor filing for bankruptcy must complete Schedule J of their bankruptcy petition and schedules. Schedule J lists all of the debtor’s household expenses. A debtor must provide their number of dependents in Schedule J of the petition and schedules. The number of dependents a debtor has will determine the debtor’s household size, which can impact the value of allowed expenses the debtor’s family may be allowed to have when filing for bankruptcy. 

If you either had real estate transferred to you or you transferred real estate to your ex-spouse in a divorce, there are typical steps you should take to record ownership before filing bankruptcy. When you file bankruptcy you have to disclose all of your assets and any transfers done in the last two years, including transfers made within the divorce. If you do not have your ownership interest in real estate properly recorded, it could cause issues within your bankruptcy case. This blog will go through options you can take to properly record your ownership interest. 

In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a debtor pays as much as he or she can afford each month, in a three to five year repayment plan. Typically, the debtor only pays a fraction of all of their total debt, and upon successful completion of the Chapter 13 bankruptcy, will receive a bankruptcy discharge that wipes out the majority of their remaining debt (with exceptions, such as child support debt or student loan debt).

In a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, the debtor (the legal term for a person who files for bankruptcy) pays all of their disposable income, each month, towards their debts in a three to five year repayment plan.

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a great tool to resolve debt issues. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an individual contributes all of their disposable income in a three to five year repayment plan. Upon successfully completing the Chapter 13 plan, the debtor will receive a bankruptcy discharge, which forgives most of their remaining debts. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a debtor only has to make payments to the bankruptcy trustee, and will not have to give up any property. However, in order for the bankruptcy court to confirm a debtor’s repayment plan, the plan must provide that the debtor’s creditors receive at least as much as they would have received if the debtor had filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and had to turn over the property to the trustee to pay creditors. This is known as the “best interests to creditors test.”

A person who files a chapter 13 bankruptcy case is required to pay as much as they can afford towards their debts in a three-to-five year repayment plan. After successfully completing their plan, the person who filed for bankruptcy (aka the “debtor”) receives a discharge wiping out their remaining debts, with certain exceptions (e.g. student loans and child support).  There are a number of factors that determine exactly how much the debtor will have to pay, each month, in order for the bankruptcy court to “confirm,” or officially approve, their repayment plan and allow the debtor to receive a discharge. 

Filing for chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great option for many Minnesotans who are struggling to manage their debts.  People who earn less than the median income, based on their household size, are permitted to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy case. The beauty of a chapter 7 case is that the debtor (what you call a person who files for bankruptcy) is not required to make payments to their creditors like they do in a chapter 13 repayment plan. The catch is that in some case, the debtor may have to turn over certain property for the trustee to liquidate (sell to convert to cash) in order to pay their creditors.  

 When a person files a chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy case, they are asking the bankruptcy court for relief from their debts.  In a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, a person is completely relieved from most of types of debts by receiving a legal “discharge” of their debt, typically within 3 to 4 months after their case is filed, without the need for making any payments to their creditors. In most chapter 7 cases, the “debtor” (what you call a person who files for bankruptcy) is able to keep most, if not all, of their property in exchange for receiving their discharge. In a chapter 13 case, the debtor does not have to give up any property, but must make regular payments, each month, towards their debts, in a three to five year repayment plan, after which they receive a discharge of most, if not all, of their remaining debts. 

When you file bankruptcy you are listing under penalty of perjury you have included all of your creditors in the case. Unfortunately, this means you cannot pick and choose who you file on. 

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows a debtor to cure mortgage arrears in a three-five year repayment plan. It is a structured and organized plan in which the debtor typically makes monthly payments to the bankruptcy trustee to pay back a portion of their unsecured debt, and the amount that is not paid off at the end of the plan is simply wiped out, tax free. If a debtor pays mortgage arrears in their Chapter 13 repayment plan, the debtor may also benefit from working with their mortgage company to modify their mortgage.

Lack of disclosure in a bankruptcy filing can negatively impact a debtor. Clients will often question why they need to disclose certain information or if it would be better to “hide” certain assets from the court.  

Congratulations! Your bankruptcy discharge has gone through. The discharge in your bankruptcy is the order that tells your creditors you are no longer liable on the dischargeable debts.

The U.S. Supreme Court held that inherited IRAs do not qualify for the section 522(b)(3)(C)  exemption.  

That opinion makes clear that a beneficiary faces a choice between (1) "rolling over" the IRA, thus making the IRA subject to the tax and bankruptcy rules for traditional and Roth IRAs, or (2) keeping the IRA as an inherited IRA subject to different tax and bankruptcy rules for inherited IRAs.

A general rule of thumb prior to filing bankruptcy is try not to sell, transfer, or get rid of your property unless you have discussed it with your bankruptcy attorney first. The reason is, transfers, sales and even trade-ins prior to filing are heavily scrutinized by the case Trustee. 

The primary purpose of filing bankruptcy is to award a fresh start to an honest but unfortunate debtor. Occasionally, a debtor may request the dismissal of their chapter 7 case if the debtor would be worse off if he stayed in the chapter 7 case than if the case were to be dismissed. However, the case cannot simply be dismissed because the debtor is unhappy with the outcome of the chapter 7 case, the debtor needs to have acted in good faith. 

When a debtor files a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, they are provided significant financial relief from their creditors. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, debtors make affordable, monthly payments towards their debts in a three to five year repayment plan. After their Chapter 13 plan is completed, debtors receive a bankruptcy discharge that wipes out their remaining debts. Immediately upon the filing of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, debtors are protected from their creditors by the automatic stay – this prevents most creditors from taking any legal action in collecting from the debtor for unpaid debts. The automatic stay prevents creditors from calling debtors, sending bills, filing a lawsuit against them, and it also prevents creditors from enforcing court judgments against debtors (i.e. by garnishing their wages or levying their bank accounts).

Starting on April 1, 2023, new median income figures will be used to determine whether a debtor qualifies for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Median household income has recently increased due to several factors, including an increase in wages. A debtor filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy must pass the means test, in order to qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The means test looks at a debtor’s income from the previous six months prior to the time of their bankruptcy filing, and the debtor’s income must be under the state’s median household income in order to qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

How do you start the process of choosing the best Minneapolis bankruptcy law firm? This is an excellent question. Whenever I have someone ask me if I happen to know a good bankruptcy lawyer in Denver, Colorado, I say no but I can help you choose an awesome lawyer. 

When you initially file a personal bankruptcy you are filed under a chapter 13 or chapter 7. But what happens if your circumstances change so much you cannot stay in your current chapter filed? Your attorney may mention a conversion. A conversion is converting your case from one chapter to another. Most commonly conversions are from 13 to 7, but you may need to convert 7 to 13. 

Generally, Chapter 7 debtors are entitled to a discharge of their pre-petition debts. However, some debts are excepted from discharge. 11 U.S.C. 523(a). Of those debts that are excepted, some are excepted from discharge as a matter of law, e.g., 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) (domestic support obligations) and Section 523(a)(7) ) (fine, penalty, or forfeiture payable to a governmental unit). 

If you are in a chapter 13 bankruptcy case and you have a pending Motion (either Motion for Relief or Motion to Dismiss), you may have heard the terms cure order. Keep reading to find out more about the cure order and the impact it has on your case. 

This blog will focus on common motions and possible resolutions during your Chapter 13 case.

Motions are common during Chapter 13 cases. A motion is a party requesting a specific order during the Chapter 13. 

Lack of disclosure in a bankruptcy filing can negatively impact a debtor. Clients will often question why they need to disclose certain information or if it would be better to “hide” certain assets from the court.  

Section 541(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that, at the commencement of a case, the bankruptcy estate is comprised of "all legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property." 11 U.S.C. § 541(a)(1). 

There a number of life circumstances that cause people to file bankruptcy in Minnesota. Among these reasons are job loss, reduction in income, serious illness, and other unforeseen circumstances that leave people in a financial situation wherein they are unable to pay their debts. Many Minnesotans struggle with an addictions such as gambling, drinking, substance abuse, and compulsive spending. Many of these same people would be tremendously benefited by filing for chapter 13 or chapter 7 bankruptcy but fail to do so due to fear or shame for having their addictions brought to light when they file their bankruptcy case. This should not be so. 

Most people have their bank accounts set up with direct deposits, automatic payments, transfers and the like. Therefore, it usually is a big concern of what will happen with your bank account after a bankruptcy case is filed. 

Provided under 26 U.S.C. § 6334, certain property claimed as exempt on the bankruptcy schedules are exempt from IRS liens. The Bankruptcy Code does not require debtors to include the exempted amount in an IRS allowed secured claim. 

A chapter 13 bankruptcy is a great way for Minnesotans struggling with their finances to manage their debts. In a chapter 13 bankruptcy case the debtor (what you call a person who files for bankruptcy) pays as much as they can afford, each month, in a 3 to 5 year repayment plan, after which they receive a discharge of their remaining debts.

If you are planning on surrendering secured property in your bankruptcy case, it likely has crossed your mind as to when you should take the insurance policy off. 

Filing for bankruptcy helps thousands of Minnesotans deal with, and eliminate, debt, each year. Many people contemplating filing for bankruptcy often wonder if they should be paying back their creditors and using their credit cards up until when their bankruptcy is filed. The short answer is, “no,” as using credit and paying back creditors does not benefit a person who will be filing for bankruptcy. In fact, doing this can actually cause issues in that person’s bankruptcy case. 

Filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a helpful tool to deal with overwhelming debt. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows a debtor to pay as much as they can afford in a three to five year repayment plan. After three to five years, a debtor will receive a bankruptcy discharge of their remaining debts. How much a debtor pays each month, is impacted by their monthly expenses and the deductions from their paystubs. A debtor must pay all of their disposable income each month as a payment to their creditors in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. A debtor’s disposable income is calculated by taking their gross income and subtracting their deductions, including taxes, and all of their other monthly expenses. Disposable income is the amount that remains. 

Bankruptcy is very often the very best way for an individual to deal with their debts and regain control of their financial circumstances. Both chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy cases often afford a great deal of relief to debtors (what you call people who file a bankruptcy case).  In both types of cases, the debtor is protected against most types of debt collection actions that could be taken by their creditors. This protection from creditors begins immediately from the very day a debtor’s chapter 13 or chapter 7 case is filed and typically lasts through their entire case, with certain limited exceptions. The automatic stay against creditors is one reason why filing for bankruptcy is usually the best tool a person can use to take care of their debt problem.

Debtors filing for bankruptcy often wonder whether they should keep making payments on furniture they are financing. Prior to filing for bankruptcy, many people purchase household goods and items, such as furniture, television, and electronics on credit. Generally, the agreement is that the store will allow them to purchase the household good, so long as they continue to pay through an installment agreement, whereby they make monthly payments until the purchase price is paid in full. The amount still owed on the loan at the time the debtor files for bankruptcy is also considered a debt. The debt is a secured debt, because the household good was purchased on credit and the store has a security interest in the household good as collateral. If the buyer fails to make payments, the store has the legal right to repossess the furniture. 

Unfortunately, I have witnessed the carnage that can occur when someone thinks it is a good idea to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy on your own. I feel bad for people who do this. I feel worse for people when I see the looks on their face when they realize what deep trouble they are in because they thought they could save a few dollars bypassing a good bankruptcy law firm, and in the end, that desire costs them far more than a good bankruptcy lawyer. Oh sure, there are software programs out there and organizations that crow about filing bankruptcy yourself. Some of these organizations are even non-profit and I think mean well.

     You got the headline right. If you live in Minneapolis, MN and you are thinking about debt consolidation vs bankruptcy, forget debt consolidation right now. I feel bad for people suffering with debt. I know you want to pay the debt, we all do. But, debt consolidation is a waste of time, energy, and money. First, who do you trust to help you with this? Many of the “debt consolidation” companies are owned by the credit card companies so who do you think they are there to help?

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy provides a debtor with a fresh start by allowing the debtor to make monthly payments to the bankruptcy trustee in a 3-5 year repayment plan to pay back a small portion of their debts, after which they will receive a discharge of the remaining debt that remains unpaid. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows a homeowner to cure mortgage arrears (past due mortgage payments). However, debtors must pay future monthly mortgage payments on time during a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, in order to avoid a foreclosure of their house.

     How do you file a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Minneapolis, MN by relaxing? Easy, you reach out to LifeBack Law Firm! At LifeBack Law Firm, we do most of the work while you relax. At LifeBack Law Firm, we pamper our clients who have suffered enough as it is. Here is the thing, at LifeBack, we have no bankruptcy worksheets to fill out. We pull asset and credit reports for you and gather much of the information that is needed to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Minneapolis. 

Filing a chapter 13 bankruptcy is a great way for many Minnesotans to deal with their creditors and get rid of debt.  In a chapter 13 bankruptcy, the debtor (the legal term for a person who files a bankruptcy case) makes monthly payments to their creditors in a three to five year repayment plan, after which they receive a discharge of their remaining debt. 

When a person files a chapter 7 bankruptcy case in Minnesota, they can choose what to do with their secured debts such as home mortgages and car loans.

Boating could very well be considered the quintessential Minnesota pastime! With 10,000 lakes (well, 11,842 lakes to be exact) it’s no wonder Minnesotans love to go boating. For many Minnesotans, their boat is one of their most valuable pieces of property that they own. So, it is no surprise that many Minnesotans who are considering filing for bankruptcy wonder if they will be able to keep their boat after their case is filed.

 At LifeBack Law we strive to make the process of filing a bankruptcy as stress free as possible. This is done in a few steps. 

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows a debtor to cure mortgage arrears, keep all nonexempt property without paying the trustee additional cash, and pay priority tax debt in their Chapter 13 plan. Priority tax debt is tax debt that was incurred by a debtor in the previous 3 years prior to the filing of their Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Priority tax debt would otherwise be nondischargeable in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows debtors in a challenging financial situation to repay a portion of all of their debts in a structured and organized way, by making affordable monthly payments to the Chapter 13 trustee’s office.

After a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is filed, it must be confirmed at the Chapter 13 confirmation hearing. A Chapter 13 confirmation hearing is a hearing in which the bankruptcy judge formally approves the debtor’s Chapter 13 plan, and determines whether the plan meets the Chapter 13 requirements. Debtors do not need to attend this hearing. The confirmation of a Chapter 13 plan is important, as after the Chapter 13 plan is confirmed, debtors may start to rebuild their credit and it will be easier for debtors to obtain new financing, such as for a new vehicle. In order for a debtor’s Chapter 13 plan to be formally confirmed by the court, it is crucial that debtors in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, file all required tax returns for tax periods ending within 4 years of their Chapter 13 filing. This is a requirement dictated by the Bankruptcy Code. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Code also requires that debtors must continue to pay all current taxes as they become due and continue to file all required tax returns timely throughout their Chapter 13 bankruptcy. A debtor’s failure to file tax returns or pay current taxes during a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may result in their case being dismissed, or may result in their Chapter 13 plan not being formally confirmed by the court. The Chapter 13 trustee will review the debtor’s Chapter 13 plan, and will look for changes in income. The trustee will also review the debtor’s tax returns each year, to determine if there is a change in income that is significant enough to require a modification in the debtor’s monthly Chapter 13 payment plan. The trustee will also review the debtor’s tax returns to determine if the debtor will receive any tax refunds that must be turned over to the trustee. In Minnesota, the Chapter 13 trustee’s office allows joint tax filers to keep $2,000 of their tax refund and allows single tax filers to keep $1,200 of their tax refunds each year in the Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The Chapter 13 trustee also allows the debtor to keep any portion of their state and federal refund that derives from the federal earned income credit and Minnesota working family credit, in addition to these amounts. Any portion of the debtor’s tax refunds that the trustee does not allow the debtor to keep, will generally have to be turned over to the trustee. These funds would be used to pay the debtor’s creditors.

     Over the years, I have seen some brave Minnesotans think it is a good idea to file bankruptcy themselves. Here is what they quickly discovered. For those I spoke with, they regretted filing bankruptcy themselves. Usually that regret surfaced after meeting with a Chapter 7 trustee and after listening to the trustee’s commentary and realized, they were in some trouble.

When you take the leap to speak with a bankruptcy attorney, a big weight should be lifted off your shoulders, as you will be given your options for taking control of your finances again.  

     What is a reaffirmation agreement in bankruptcy? First, it is important to note that a reaffirmation agreement is a subject discussed in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, not Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. There is no such thing as a reaffirmation agreement in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, collateral on a loan is either surrendered, paid on the plan, or paid outside the plan, with language on the plan that binds both debtor and creditor. 

Bankruptcy provides a relief to debtors who are facing unsurmountable debt and is an avenue towards better financial management. While the remedy bankruptcy affords is a wipe out of old debt that was incurred prior to filing for bankruptcy, it is important that debtors are aware and cautious about how they are spending their money in the 90 days prior to filing for bankruptcy

     The prospect of filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy can be daunting. For those of us with high anxiety, it can push you to the far edge of your comfort zone, and beyond. Even for those with lower anxiety, the thought of filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy can be overwhelming. Unfortunately, there are ways to make a bad situation worse. These are two things you should watch out for when filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Minneapolis, MN. 

A debtor filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may receive income and property tax refunds during their 3-5 year payment plan. In some instances, these refunds are allowed to be kept; in other instances, these refunds must be turned over to the debtor’s Chapter 13 trustee and used to pay creditors. 

     You live in Minneapolis, MN and you are contemplating hiring LifeBack Law Firm to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy on your behalf. You know you are going to hire LifeBack Law Firm as your bankruptcy law firm because LifeBack Law Firm is Minnesota’s most kind and helpful bankruptcy law firm. But before you file, you want to know, what do Chapter 7 Bankruptcy trustee’s look for in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy case. The first thing you need to understand is Chapter 7 trustee’s get paid a small fee to administer most Chapter 7 Bankruptcy cases. Most would not be a trustee if they were paid this small fee only. 

A debtor may choose to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in order to wipe out their unsecured debt in three to four months. This provides the debtor with a fresh, new start. In a debtor’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debtor’s assigned bankruptcy trustee may “avoid” or “undo” particular transfers of money or property the debtor made prior to the filing of their case. The bankruptcy trustee can avoid a transfer by demanding the return of the transferred property or money from the person or entity to whom the transfer was made.

Filing for chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great way for individuals struggling with debt to find financial relief. Anyone who earns less than the median Minnesota State income, based on their household size, can file a chapter 7 bankruptcy case. When they do so, the court discharges their personal liability on all of their debts, with a few exceptions (i.e. past due child support, most taxes, criminal fines, etc.)

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy provides debtors with a new and fresh financial start. It is a remedy that allows debtors to wipe out unsecured debt in approximately 3-4 months. Unsecured debt includes credit card debt, medical debt, and personal loans. A debtor filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy must list and disclose all known debts in their bankruptcy petition and schedules.

In a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, a person makes payments towards their debts in a three to five year repayment plan. In most cases, the debtor pays only a fraction of their total debt. After successfully completing their repayment plan at the end of three to five years, the debtor receives a discharge which relieves them from any further responsibility to pay their remaining debts, with limited exceptions.  Chapter 13 bankruptcy often affords a tremendous amount of financial relief for those who are struggling to pay their debts and make ends meet.  

There are many reasons you may want or need to file a chapter 13 bankruptcy. The main reasons clients consider filing a chapter 13 are income, transfers, tax debt, arrears, and assets. 

Filing for bankruptcy brings a lot of relief to thousands of Minnesotans each year. When a person files a personal chapter 7 bankruptcy case, they are afforded a great deal of protection from their creditors and relief from their debts, most of which are completely wiped out forever when they receive their discharge. Up until when a person files a bankruptcy case, they often continue to attempt to pay their creditors as much as they can. Often, it is only when a person realizes that it is futile to continue to pay their debts, and simultaneously afford to pay their other necessary bills, that a person decides to file bankruptcy and stops paying their creditors.  

No matter how much you love your home, when you file bankruptcy a question that likely will pop into the back of your mind is, if I file will I ever be able to sell my home? The short answer is yes. Although you have filed a bankruptcy, you are still able to sell your home down the road and keep all of the exempt net proceeds from the sale. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s return to the not-often discussed intersection of philosophy and finance.

Getting behind on your mortgage is an extremely stressful situation. If you are wondering what your options are, you have come to the right place. Please keep in mind the options in this blog are general ideas for mortgage arrears and are not specific advice. You should speak to a licensed attorney for advice on your specific situation. 

In a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, a person makes payments towards their debts in a three to five year repayment plan. Upon successful completion of the payment plan, that person (known as the “debtor”) receives a discharge of most of their remaining debts with a few exceptions. Although Minnesotans who earn more than the median income for their household size in the State of Minnesota must file a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, rather than a chapter 7 case, any individual with regular income can file a chapter 13 case. In addition to providing the benefit of allowing a person to receive a discharge of their debts, typically after only having to pay a small portion of total debt, a chapter 13 also is a good opportunity to help a person afford their vehicle payments. 

Bankruptcy is technically public information. Anyone can see your case, but there are steps that need to be taken first. Your bankruptcy case should not be published in your local paper though.  

     Recently, I began writing about a topic that is of interest to me and impacts thousands of Minnesotans suffering with debt. When you run a Google search for “bankruptcy attorney near me in Minneapolis, MN” you assume the results Google pulls up are actually close to you. Unfortunately, that is not always true. 

Medical debt is something that will impact almost every American during their lifetime. It doesn’t matter if you have no insurance or your insurance doesn’t cover the full cost, medical debt can pile up fast. For this reason medical debt is fairly common in bankruptcy cases.  

The housing market is always fluctuating between highs and lows. This makes it difficult for the average property owner to really know what their property is worth. If you are planning to file bankruptcy, you need to know your property’s value.  

The answer is yes! When I am asked this question, I often respond with another question: Can you get a home loan or vehicle loan now without a co-signor or paying high interest? You see, here is the thing, future lenders don’t care about you paying your current debts. What future lenders really care about is are you going to pay them? This is the game. This is why you see dealerships and other lenders advertise things like, “filed bankruptcy?” “No problems”.

 As a bankruptcy attorney, I hear all of the time I need to file a medical bankruptcy. Typically this means someone has an abundance of medical debt they want to file a bankruptcy for. Whenever I hear someone mention medical bankruptcy, I clarify, there is no such thing as a medical bankruptcy.

A chapter 13 bankruptcy is an awesome tool that allows people to get rid of most types of debt by allowing a person to pay as much as they can afford in a 3 to 5 year payment plan, after which they receive a discharge of their remaining debts. In addition to wiping out debt with the discharge, a chapter 13 bankruptcy is also a great tool that can enable people to get caught up on past-due car and home payments.

All year long there are reasons to spend money that may put you over your monthly budget. Whether this is from medical bills, home repairs, birthdays, holidays, or various other financial obligations, they put a strain on your finances. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s talk again about a more current topic: cryptocurrency.

You received the dreaded letter, stating “Notice of Intent to Evict”. Instead of panic, you have come to the right place to find an overview of how bankruptcy may be able to help.  

Filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy case allows people who are struggling to pay their debts find financial relief. Anybody who is under the Minnesota State median income level for their household size can file a chapter 7 case. 

Chapter 13 bankruptcy can afford a great deal of financial relief for people who are struggling to pay their debts. In a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, the debtor (the name for a person who files for bankruptcy) agrees to pay as much as they can towards their debts in a three to five year repayment plan.

Under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor has a choice of either assuming or rejecting a lease while in a bankruptcy. If a lease is “assumed,” the debtor will retain the lease and remain responsible for their obligations under the terms of the lease. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s talk again about a more current topic: cryptocurrency. This post will continue to merely skim the surface of current cryptocurrency issues, for what it is worth. Today, let’s discuss some other scams in the industry.

A debtor filing for bankruptcy may be able to receive garnished wages back if they were garnished within the 90 day period before the bankruptcy case was filed, and if the amount was a total of $600 or more.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s talk again about a more current topic: cryptocurrency.

Automatic payments are very common, whether they are for a vehicle, mortgage, credit cards, or personal loans. When you file a bankruptcy you will either be advised that your automatic payments will stop after filing or you should make sure to stop them prior to filing, this advice depends on the creditor. 

Filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great way to provide needed financial relief for Minnesotans whom find themselves unable to manage their debts. In a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the debtor (what you call a person whom files bankruptcy) receives a discharge within 3 to 4 months after filing their case, which eliminates the debtor’s legal liability to pay those debts forever. 

Bankruptcy is a great way for Minnesotans to get rid of debt. Once a debtor files for bankruptcy, the automatic stay goes into effect immediately when the debtor’s case is filed.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s wrap up our discussion of cryptocurrency and non-fungible-tokens. 

If a debtor has filed for a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in the past, as a general rule, the debtor must wait after a particular time period has passed before filing for bankruptcy again. 

 Whether a person files a person files a chapter 13 or chapter 7 bankruptcy case they are afforded a great deal of relief from their debts. When a person files a chapter 13 case, they agree to pay as much as they can towards their debts in a 3 to 5 year repayment plan, before getting their discharge.

A debtor who is financing a vehicle and is planning on filing for bankruptcy, has the option to either retain the vehicle and continue making payments on the vehicle or voluntarily surrender the vehicle and give it back to the car lender. When a debtor voluntarily surrenders a car, the car is returned back to the car dealership and the debtor ceases to make payments on the car. 

With inflation climbing, everything seems to be increasing. Many of us are seeing the rise in cost hit especially hard with our grocery budgets. If you are filing bankruptcy, in an active bankruptcy or just looking for ways to save money read on. Below is a list of a few ways you can save money on your next grocery trip.

     We all have fears. Some of us has have anxiety levels that are quite low and others quite high. Over the years, I have seen both sides. I tend to be on the higher anxiety side. But I have had people come in over the years needing to file bankruptcy and they could not care less they are filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. I find that amazing. I mean I am envious of someone who has so little anxiety like that. However, in my career, that is not the norm. Most people are terrified of filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

During a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, judgment liens recorded against a debtor’s property may be removed. This is known as lien avoidance. 11 U.S.C. §522(f)(1) provides that, “notwithstanding any waiver of exemptions, but subject to paragraph (3), the debtor may avoid the fixing of a lien on an interest of the debtor in property to the extent that such lien impairs an exemption to which the debtor would have been entitled under, subsection (b) of this section, if such lien is a judicial lien.” In other words, a judgment lien on a piece of property can be avoided if the lien would result in a loss of some or all of the exempt equity if the property were sold.

    A chapter 7 bankruptcy is a great and powerful tool that allows people to get rid of huge amounts of debts that they can no longer financially afford to pay. Unlike, in a chapter 13, in which a person pays as much as they can towards their debts in a 3 to 5 year repayment before receiving a discharge of their remaining debts, a person in a chapter 7 bankruptcy case is not required to make payments towards their debts, and typically receives a discharge within 3 to 4 months after filing their case. Any person is allowed to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy so long as they qualify based on their income (the person must have an income that is below the State median income for their family size).  

A claim in a bankruptcy case is essentially a creditor’s assertion of the dollar amount that is due and owing from the debtor, as of the date the bankruptcy petition was filed. A claim establishes a creditor’s right to receive future payments from a debtor’s bankruptcy estate, assuming that there are assets and money available for distribution. The distribution of money to creditors is subject to the priority rules laid out under the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Code’s definition of a claim is very broad. A claim does not have to be a fixed amount that is due at the time the bankruptcy case was filed – it could merely be an estimated amount or unliquidated. A claim must be “allowed,” before the claim holder or creditor can be entitled to receive any distributions from the bankruptcy estate. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s talk about a more current topic: cryptocurrency. This post will merely skim the surface of current cryptocurrency issues, for what it is worth. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s talk again about a more current topic: cryptocurrency. This post will continue to merely skim the surface of current cryptocurrency issues, for what it is worth. Today, let’s introduce the topic of non-fungible tokens, also known as NFTs.

When filing bankruptcy, debtors may be tempted to transfer assets in an effort to protect the assets from the bankruptcy estate. However, § 548(a)(a)(A) encompasses transfers made by the debtor within two years of filing the bankruptcy, and such transfers would be fraud if transferred "with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any entity to which the debtor was or became, on or after the date that such transfer was made or such obligation incurred, indebted . . . ." 11 U.S.C. § 548(a)(1)(A).  

     We have many people who reach out to LifeBack Law Firm concerned about these type of questions. And they are legitimate fears of course. But what we tell people is there really is two issues to dissect when it comes to this question.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today let’s talk again about a more current topic: cryptocurrency. This post will continue to merely skim the surface of current cryptocurrency issues, for what it is worth. Today, let’s discuss a scam that occurs in the industry: pump and dump.

If you are in an active bankruptcy or thinking of filing a bankruptcy case, you may be wondering how you can improve your budget and disposable income. 

Receiving notice of a judgment can be scary and very unfamiliar. If you have been notified of a judgment from one of your unsecured creditors, you may be wondering what your next step should be.

Call LifeBack Law to schedule a free consultation with one of our licensed attorneys. We have offices around Minnesota in St. Paul, St. Cloud, Maple Grove, Eden Prairie, Duluth, Eagan, and Brainerd. Appointments can be done in-person or virtually (phone, Zoom, Skype, or FaceTime) and usually last a half hour to one hour. During the appointment the attorney will get information regarding your situation and then discuss options, including whether a bankruptcy is the right fit for you. 

 I have pity for humans who try to avoid the “b” word because they want to pay their debt. We all want to pay our debt. The issue is this: who comes first, your family or your creditors? Your family has to come first.

The property of the bankruptcy estate cannot be removed from the bankruptcy court’s exclusive jurisdiction except by proceedings in the bankruptcy court. The bankruptcy case filing vests exclusive jurisdiction over the debtor’s property in the bankruptcy court so that it may control the administration of the case. 

If you live in Minneapolis, Minnesota and have recently filed bankruptcy or are thinking of filing, you may be wondering how bankruptcy will impact your credit. 

Not all annuity payments in a bankruptcy will be exempt. For the annuity payment to be exempt in a bankruptcy filing it must be the type described by Congress under exemption § 522(d)(10). 

Bankruptcy is designed to give an honest debtor a fresh start. The fresh start is accomplished through the discharge, but a discharge is not a right, but a privilege. While the denial of a discharge is an extreme penalty, inappropriate conduct by a debtor can justify the denial of the discharge. 

Some people think a bankruptcy attorney is a bankruptcy attorney and they could not be more wrong. I have been in this business for 25 years and I can tell you I have seen some things that would make your blood boil.

The student loan debt crisis in America has been a growing issue for years, but recently those suffering from student loan debt received a big win. President Biden announced a forgiveness of some student loan debt for eligible borrowers. Although, for many Americans the amount of the forgiven debt will be just a drop in the bucket in relation to the overall amount of their student loan debt. But what or who can help a struggling debtor with the remaining student loan debt? Can it be discharged in a bankruptcy? 

Property of the bankruptcy estate includes all legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property at the time the case is filed. Section 541(b) of the bankruptcy code provides a list of exclusions from property of the bankruptcy estate, and 11 U.S.C. § 522 provides exemptions that apply to property of the bankruptcy estate. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today we continue to discuss public benefits in the 21^st century by turning to food assistance and benefits aimed at needy families and children.

    Monthly living expenses can be high, especially rent. If you cannot keep up with rent payments, eventually your landlord could begin a formal process of removing you from your house or apartment; this is known as an eviction. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be helpful in stopping the eviction process. Under section 362(b)(22), a landlord may continue an eviction proceeding against a debtor to obtain possession of residential property, but only if a judgment was obtained against the debtor before the filing date.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today we continue to discuss public benefits in the 21st century. Finally, we finish off our round up of public benefits by discussing workers’ compensation and unemployment benefits.

    A bankruptcy discharge provides the debtor with a fresh start. It is a court order that releases a debtor from personal liability for certain types of debts that were incurred pre-bankruptcy or pre-petition. Once a bankruptcy discharge issued, the debtor is absolved of any obligation to repay their debts. The bankruptcy discharge voids personal liability on judgments and acts as a permanent injunction against any act to collect a discharged debt as a personal liability of the debtor. The bankruptcy discharge applies only to debts.

Whether you have filed for bankruptcy already or are considering filing, you may be wondering what budget friendly recipes are out there to feed your family. 

    A debtor filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy may keep their tax refunds in certain situations. Whether they can keep their tax refunds and how much they can keep, largely depends on whether their case was filed using state or federal exemption law to protect all of their property. A debtor typically chooses federal exemptions when they have little to no equity in their homestead property. Under federal exemption law, debtors get up to $15,425 to protect miscellaneous property that is not specifically protected under another exemption law.

Before filing bankruptcy in Minneapolis, Minnesota, your bankruptcy attorney will review your entire case with you. They will go through assets, debts, income and expenses, and financial transfers.

    Bankruptcy was designed to be a remedy, to help people who would like assistance and guidance to be in a better financial situation. The bankruptcy system was created to provide honest debtors a fresh start. Therefore, Congress enacted bankruptcy fraud and related statutes to deter and punish those who commit bankruptcy fraud. One of the more commonly charged bankruptcy fraud provisions is 18 U.S.C. §152(1), which makes it a crime for a debtor to “knowingly and fraudulently” conceal estate assets from the court, the trustee, or creditors.

Technically, every bankruptcy case is public information after it has been filed. This is because all case filings go to the United States Bankruptcy Court website and can be accessed through Pacer. Although the case is public information and anyone can find a bankruptcy case and the documents filed within the case, there are steps you have to take to access this information. 

When a person files a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, they must make a decision as to what they intend to do with their existing secured vehicle loans. Bankruptcy eliminates the debtor’s personal legal responsibility to repay a vehicle loan but does not eliminate the lender’s lien against the vehicle. Therefore, when a debtor files a chapter 7 case, they must choose whether to keep the vehicle and pay for it, or stop making payments, and surrender the vehicle back to the lender. 

    Saint Paul is one of the greatest cities in the world in which to live. I know I may be biased due to the fact that I was born here, and now live here again, but I strongly believe any objective out-of-towner who relocates here would agree! Just because the city Saint Paul itself is a great place to live doesn’t mean that one’s particular apartment here is the best place in which to live. Sometimes, people simply find themselves stuck in a bad lease they wish they could do anything to get out of. There is one solution to this problem. You can file for bankruptcy (never saw that one coming, huh?).

LifeBack Law Firm, Minnesota’s largest, nicest, and most helpful bankruptcy law firm, has recently opened a new office location in the heart of the Cathedral Hill neighborhood in St. Paul, Minnesota. Our modern, quaint, and historical St. Paul office is surrounded by trendy restaurants, such as Moscow on the Hill, Handsome Hog, and W.A. Frost. All of these restaurants are conveniently located next to, and just across the street from, our St. Paul office. Come see us at 370 Selby Ave Suite 224, St. Paul, MN 55102, and grab a bite to eat at one of these posh restaurants.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today we continue to discuss public benefits in the 21st century. Thus far, we have been picking and choosing public benefit programs to discuss based on whether they provide a true monetary benefit, but there are so many public benefit programs that offer funds or necessities. Now, we will discuss some public housing benefits.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today we continue to discuss public benefits in the 20th-century public, other than traditional social security. 

At LifeBack Law we file both chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy cases. A chapter 7 is referred to as a liquidation bankruptcy, where as a chapter 13 bankruptcy is a restructuring of your debt.

The timing of your bankruptcy discharge will depend on which chapter you file. With a chapter 7 bankruptcy you will receive your discharge roughly 90 days after filing. For a chapter 13 your discharge date will be three to five years after your case was filed. 

    Once a creditor files a lawsuit and gets the court to enter a judgment against a person for they can then take action against that person to collect on the judgment. One of the ways a creditor can collect on their judgment is by garnishing the person’s wages. In Minnesota, a creditor may garnish up to 25% of a person’s net pay (the money they actually take home after deductions, like taxes, are taken out of their paycheck). This can cause a significant hardship to that person’s financial circumstances, especially if a person is already struggling to make ends meet and is living paycheck to paycheck. 

In the current way our society is structured, the rich are exemplified as the model American, no matter how they obtained their wealth: inheritance, lying, cheating, evading taxes and the poor are vilified regardless of how they got there: mental health issues, medical limitations, inadequate and unfair wages, and the poverty trap. 

To be an eligible debtor in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing in Minneapolis, Minnesota, a debtor must complete a credit counseling course within 180 days prior to the bankruptcy filing. The event that prompts the 180-day period is the filing of a petition for relief, not the completion of the credit counseling.

Although, there are many great reasons to file bankruptcy, below are five of the biggest reasons a lot of clients decide to file. 

The biggest reason is a chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy is going to discharge your unsecured debts (there are exceptions). Although this list is not exclusive, exceptions include, fines or penalties, student loans, taxes, and domestic support obligations. 

    There are various reasons a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could be dismissed or converted to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be voluntarily converted to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy at any time. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be voluntarily converted to a Chapter 7 for a number of reasons, including a change in your financial circumstances that may allow a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to be more suitable.

    Preferences are a type of transfer made by a debtor to a creditor before a bankruptcy petition is filed that the trustee may avoid and force the creditor to pay back to the estate. 11 U.S.C. § 547(b). The bankruptcy system was created to promote fairness to creditors while at the same time provide debtors a fresh and new financial start. Therefore, the payment of creditors must be equitable and no one creditor can be favored over another. This equitable principle applies, even before the debtor has filed for bankruptcy.

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today we continue to discuss public benefits, specifically social security and other 20^th century public benefits. 

    LifeBack Law Firm is Minnesota’s nicest, largest, and most helpful bankruptcy law firm. At LifeBack Law Firm, clients are not only treated as clients, but as friends or family members. We recently opened a new office location in the heart of the Cathedral Hill neighborhood in St. Paul, Minnesota. This new office address is located at: 370 Selby Ave Suite 224, St. Paul, MN 55102. Our modern, quaint, and historical St. Paul office is located just outside of downtown St. Paul in the charming Cathedral Hill neighborhood. The Cathedral Hill neighborhood of St. Paul, Minnesota borders Summit Avenue to the south, Marshall Avenue to the north,

    It’s easy to fall behind on car or mortgage payments, especially with the challenging economic times we now find ourselves in.  Falling behind on these payments can lead to one’s car being repossessed or a foreclosure upon one’s home. Creditors are often not easy to deal with, and frequently, many people find themselves in a position where they are unable to negotiate with the creditor to avoid losing their home or car. However, these people are not helpless. There is a tool available to help them and it’s called bankruptcy. A chapter 13 bankruptcy, in particular, is designed to allow people who fall behind on car or home payments to get caught back up with a court-approved repayment plan.

    After a debtor has completed the bankruptcy schedules and a Chapter 7 bankruptcy has been filed with the court, a debtor must attend a 341 hearing, also known as a meeting of creditors. Several days after the bankruptcy case is filed, a debtor will receive a notice of the 341 hearing. The notice will indicate the date, time and method by which the meeting will occur. Currently, in the state of Minnesota, 341 hearings are conducted virtually, either by telephone or by Zoom. A 341 hearing is also called “meeting of creditors,” however, creditors rarely attend. A debtor’s assigned bankruptcy trustee will conduct the 341 hearing.

     Thousands of Minneapolis, MN residents contemplate filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy each year. The inevitable question that arises is how will filing a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Minneapolis, MN affect my credit score? It is a respectable question and one that I would want to know the answer to myself. So many people think if you file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, your credit score is sort of doomed forever. Not true at all. In fact, in many instances, it is just the opposite. 

If you are looking at filing bankruptcy in Minneapolis, Minnesota, you may be wondering what steps you have to take and what you need to file. Every case is different, therefore the below is a general guideline and idea. 

    Cars depreciate in value quickly. Your car may have been your pride and joy when you first drove it off of the dealership lot. However, after many miles of wear and tear, you may feel differently. It is not uncommon for people to find themselves in a position in which their vehicle is worth much less than what they still owe on their car loan. This is not surprising when you consider the amount of interest the car loan lenders make you pay (and don’t get me started on all those extra fees the dealerships like to throw in).  However, there is a solution to that expensive eyesore taking up space in your driveway. You guessed it! You can file a personal bankruptcy case.

Life happens, we do not set out to owe our creditors money we cannot payback. If you are in a situation where you owe your utility providers for a current service you use, you may be wondering, can I include my utility provider as a creditor in my bankruptcy?
The answer, is yes. Although, you can include your utility providers, read on to find out requirements for doing so.

Summer in Saint Paul is a thing of beauty. Everywhere you look, there’s trees, rich foliage, and lots of flowers.  The weather is typically sunny and warm, but not too hot. The city is full of people engaging in outdoor activities such as boating, swimming, jogging, and playing in the park. However, one of the best things about the summertime in St. Paul is the sports.  

Once a creditor obtains a judgment against a debtor in order for the creditor to obtain payment from the debtor the creditor will attempt to enforce the judgment. Enforcement of the judgment can be in the form of a bank levy or garnishment but it can also be a lien against the debtor’s real estate. 

LifeBack Law Firm is Minnesota’s most kind and helpful bankruptcy law firm. We recently opened up a new location right where you live in Minneapolis, MN! We are now located at 310 E 38 Street, Suite 111, Minneapolis, MN 55409. We are just south of downtown Minneapolis and located on a bus line with plenty of free parking. If you live in Minneapolis, and you are suffering from overwhelming debt, and you need to file bankruptcy and get your life back, look no further than LifeBack Law Firm. LifeBack has been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors since 1972, and we can protect you too. 

Not all debts in a bankruptcy are dischargeable. 11 U.S.C. § 523 of the Bankruptcy Code provides exceptions to the dischargeability of some debts. This blog will address the nondischargeability of debts encompassed by Section 523(a)(6). 

     It is the age-old question isn’t it? What effect does filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy have on my credit? It’s not what you think and here is why. Suppose you say to me, I have 50k in credit card debt and I have fallen behind on my payments. The credit card companies have not sued me yet but I am in default on all my payments and I am starting to hear from collection agencies. We all know collection agencies are the last stop before you get sued and your wages garnished and accounts levied by creditors.

Almost every client wants to know where their case will be filed and whether the county they live in is the location for filing. The county you live in does determine where your case is filed, but your case will not be filed in your local county courthouse. 

Welcome back to our series of blog posts on the history and philosophy of the economy, bankruptcy, and debt – today we discuss public benefits, which are today are generally couched as welfare. 

 If you own an LLC or a corporation, and are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, you may have some questions or concerns regarding whether your business debt will be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. By owning an LLC or a corporation, you probably have business debt and personal debt. Business debt is debt that arises from the operation of your business. It is money that you owe from running your business. It is debt that is owed by the business entity, which is separate from the debt owed by you as the owner of the business. Personal debts from running a business can come in the form of taking out loans and incurring credit card debt to pay business expenses. It can also come about when you as the business owner, agree to “personally guarantee” a business loan, which means that you as the owner, agree to be personally responsible for repaying the business loan, in the event the business is unable to pay the loan itself.

Bankruptcy law allows debtors to file a personal chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy case either by themselves, individually, or jointly with their spouse. Typically, when both spouses have a substantial amount of debt, it makes good sense for them to file a joint case together. That way, both spouses can wipe out all of their debt, at the same time, without having to go through the additional time and cost of filing two separate cases (debtors don’t have to pay twice for attorney fees and court filing fees).

    If you are struggling with making your mortgage payments on time, or if you are facing an impending foreclosure on your house, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be the type of bankruptcy that will best suit your needs. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves an affordable, monthly payment plan. This monthly payment plan can cure mortgage arrears, and at the same time, protect your house from a foreclosure. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a structured and organized way to pay back a small portion of your debt, cure mortgage arrears, and stop a foreclosure; meanwhile, you are able to keep all of your assets and come out of the bankruptcy in 3-5 years debt free. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will make monthly, affordable payments to your bankruptcy trustee’s office, which can be set up to monthly ACH withdrawals from a bank account of your choice. That monthly, affordable payment can allow you to pay down any mortgage arrears that you may have. 

Over my last posts, we discussed the bankruptcy regimes in the United States up to the Chandler Act of 1938. It is worth taking a moment to plot the policy concerns over those periods.

We live in the historical period known as the information age. Everyone has information right at their fingertip, however, are they receiving the correct information? How do we know the information we are reading online is the best, and most current information. Consider the source of the information: is the information coming from someone’s blog or an academic paper, and cross-reference the sources. It can be an arduous task to complete a thorough search on a topic, but likely necessary if you want the entire truth. 

Though we have been tracing the history of bankruptcy policy in America, this week, we will take a break from that discussion. We turn instead to Greek philosophers and discuss some of their ideas about debts and society so we can gain perspective on our modern situation.

    There are various reasons a Chapter 13 bankruptcy could be dismissed or converted to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be voluntarily converted to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy at any time. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be voluntarily converted to a Chapter 7 for a number of reasons, including a change in your financial circumstances that may allow a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to be more suitable. It may also be that due to the nature of the proof of claims that filed by your creditors, confirmation of your Chapter 13 plan is not feasible and converting to a Chapter 7 would resolve issues with creditors, make more sense, and be more beneficial for you. While only a notice of conversion needs to be filed if a Chapter 13 is voluntarily converted to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it would be wise to consult with an experienced attorney prior to deciding whether a conversion to a Chapter 7 would be best for your financial situation, needs, and circumstances. 

At the moment you file for bankruptcy, “automatic stay” kicks in, pursuant to Section 362 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. It is an order that gets sent to your creditors immediately, after you file for bankruptcy. The automatic stay affords protections throughout your bankruptcy, regardless of whether you file a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. It is a provision in bankruptcy law that acts as a protective shield and protects you from creditors, while at the same time, providing you time to reorganize your debts, finances, and financial affairs.

Each year, thousands of Minnesotans reach out to LifeBack Law Firm to ask for help with debt. And we know exactly how you feel reading this blog right now. Our former clients felt the same way. But do you know what they found? They found LifeBack Law Firm is Minnesota’s most kind and helpful bankruptcy law firm in Minnesota. When you are suffering with debt and run out of options, that is when you need to feel kindness the most. At LifeBack Law, we excel in helping Minnesotans file bankruptcy while emphasizing kindness and helpfulness. 

If you are in a current chapter 13 or thinking of filing a chapter 13, you may be wondering what happens if your income changes during your pending bankruptcy. This is an excellent question, as a chapter 13 bankruptcy commits your disposable income during the 3-5 years of the case.  

It is very common that two people will co-sign on each other’s debt. Whether this is a spouse, parent, child, or significant other. If one liable party on the loan decides to file bankruptcy, you may be wondering what will happen to the other party/the co-signor? 

    Many people who file for bankruptcy have “toys” that they use for recreational purposes. These can include motorcycles, boats, snowmobiles, ATVs, motorhomes, etc. Bankruptcy is a powerful tool that enables many people to become free from their crushing debt. Generally speaking, bankruptcy law is designed to allow a person who files a bankruptcy case (aka the “debtor”) to keep a modest amount of property that is necessary to prevent the debtor becoming completely impoverished, and allows them to “get back on their feet” after their debt is wiped out. The debtor’s homestead (primary place of residence), a modest vehicle, and basic personal property (i.e. clothes, personal effects, and basic furniture) are generally “exempt,” meaning legally protected from being taken or used to satisfy debts. Whether debtors are allowed to keep their recreational toys, which are often not exempt, nor considered necessary for the debtor to possess, depends upon the circumstances and type of bankruptcy that is filed. 

   I am excited to report that LifeBack Law Firm has moved our Roseville, MN location to St. Paul, MN! We are super thrilled to be at our new St. Paul location at 370 Selby Avenue, Suite 224, St. Paul, MN 55102. We are right where you live in the Capitol of Minnesota on Cathedral hill. Our St. Paul location is on the bus line and is surrounded by fantastic restaurants and coffee shops. 

If you are filing bankruptcy you may be wondering, can my bankruptcy discharge possibly not go through? This is a common worry and I can see why. If you do all the work of filing a bankruptcy, you don’t want to last second not receive a discharge of your debts. I am here to tell you not to worry- read on to find out why. 

Filing bankruptcy is a court action. The bankruptcy filer will file a petition, and receive a case number, meet with a trustee, and there is a possibility of additional court actions, motions, and ultimately the case will be discharged and closed. But, as a bankruptcy filer you have some responsibilities to the court. Bankruptcy exists for the protection of the debtor and to provide the debtor with relief from their creditors, but there is also an onus on the debtor when filing. 

Just because you file bankruptcy does not mean your spouse has to file with you. If your spouse does not file, you may be wondering, will they be impacted by my filing? 

When a bankruptcy is filed the automatic stay is immediate, but not unlimited.  The automatic stay typically lasts until the debtors discharge but through the filing of a motion for relief from the stay, a creditor can request permission from the court to continue collection efforts against a debtor. For example, a mortgage company can ask for relief to foreclose on a homestead for non-payment of the mortgage or a vehicle lender can request relief to repossess a vehicle for failure to keep the vehicle properly insured. The creditor must show the court that a reason or a cause exists to lift the automatic stay.

For most chapter 7 and chapter 13 cases, the words adversary proceeding will not come up. Most clients will complete their bankruptcy without having any. If you have an adversary proceeding or there is a chance that you may, you may be wondering what it is? An adversary proceeding is litigation within your bankruptcy case.

Bankruptcy relief affords debtors with the benefit of the discharge of debts. But the cost of this discharge is: debtor must be honest and truthful in their disclosures to the court. If a debtor does not provide an honest and accurate accounting of assets to the court and creditors they will jeopardize the discharge of their debts.  

Recently, I spoke to a gentleman who was desperate to file bankruptcy and thought he could do it on his own. He quickly realized bankruptcy is too complicated of a legal process to do it himself. So then, he reached out to an out-of-state company to help him file bankruptcy “on the cheap”. The company was quick to gain access to his checking account and deduct money from his account for their fees ($500 by the time he reached out to LifeBack Law Firm). Soon after hiring this out of state company he began to get a sinking feeling in his stomach that this company was not what it purported to be.

There are various ways you can prepare for a bankruptcy filing, even before you meet with your bankruptcy attorney. As a prerequisite to filing bankruptcy, one must provide full financial disclosure to the bankruptcy court. One must also be completely open and forthright and must be willing to provide any and all documents requested by the bankruptcy trustee, after the case is filed. When preparing for filing a future bankruptcy case, it is wise to keep detailed records of any large financial transactions and to begin collecting paystubs, bank statements, and recent tax returns, as they are all subject to be requested by the bankruptcy trustee.

People who file a bankruptcy case in Minnesota have the option of choosing the exemptions specifically provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code (commonly referred to as the “Federal exemptions”), or any other applicable Minnesota State or Federal laws (aka “State exemptions”), to protect their property from creditors.

If you are are planning on filing for bankruptcy soon, and are also expecting to receive a future tax refund, you may wonder whether you can keep your tax refund after filing a bankruptcy case, or whether you would have to turnover that refund to your bankruptcy trustee. Whether you are able to keep your tax refund or not, depends in large part on what type of law is applied to your case in order to protect all of your assets. There are two types of law that can be applied to any given bankruptcy case – federal or state law. Your bankruptcy attorney will determine which type of exemptions to use in order to best protect your property during your bankruptcy. 

   Welcome to St. Cloud, Minnesota nestled along the tranquil backwaters of the upper Mississippi River. The population of St. Cloud (according to the 2020 census) was 68,881 making it Minnesota’s 12 largest city. St. Cloud is famous for its granite quarries which have been worked since 1868. In fact, St. Cloud has been nicknamed the “granite city”. 

Lately it has been in vogue to buy into the cryptocurrency world. And when a debtor files bankruptcy any value that the cryptocurrency would have would be considered an asset. But before you jump into the cryptocurrency market you should consider all the risk. 

Many Minnesotans file bankruptcy due to the financial strain of being unemployed for a long period of time. During their period of unemployment, many people often receive unemployment compensation in order to afford to pay their bills. Unemployment benefits are completely “exempt” in bankruptcy. This means unemployment benefits cannot be taken, or used, for the purpose of satisfying a person’s debts when they file a personal chapter 7 or chapter 13 bankruptcy case. When a person files for bankruptcy in Minnesota, they are allowed to choose whether they use Federal or State law to exempt their property. Regardless of which law they choose, any money they receive for unemployment compensation will be exempt, and protected. 

A bankruptcy filing will discharge your personal liability on most debt. This includes secured assets, for example, vehicles or mortgages. Although your personal liability on the loan is dischargeable, if you want to keep the secured property you have to keep making payments. Some creditors will also request you sign a reaffirmation agreement after your chapter 7 bankruptcy is filed. A reaffirmation agreement typically says that you will keep your terms of your debt the same as if you had not filed bankruptcy, including your personal liability on the loan. 

If you currently live outside of Minnesota, you may wonder if you can still file for bankruptcy in Minnesota. Do I need to be a resident of Minnesota to file for bankruptcy in Minnesota? Well, the residency requirements to file in Minnesota are quite easy to be met. You simply have to have lived in Minnesota for at least 91 days in order to file for bankruptcy in Minnesota. 

A preference is essentially a payment that benefits one creditor over others. This commonly occurs with payments to unsecured creditors of $600 or more in the 90 days prior to filing or to a relative of $600 or more in the 1 year prior to filing. The trustee in your chapter 7 bankruptcy will want the funds received from this preference, to distribute to all of your creditors. 

Bankruptcy provides financial relief for many people who are struggling to pay their debts. A chapter 7 bankruptcy case is a powerful tool that allows people to completely wipe out most types of debts without having to make any payments to their creditors. In the vast majority of cases, people who file for bankruptcy lose little-to-no property in exchange for receiving their discharge. When considering filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, one should be very cautious about the financial transactions they engage in with close friends and family members prior to filing their case. Although one may be acting with the best of intentions, their actions may have an unintended negative impact upon their bankruptcy case and even upon their own close friends and family members.

In Minnesota, the creation of a statutory exemption from claims of creditors for real estate used as a homestead is authorized by Article I, Sec. 12 of the State Constitution.  Minn. Stat. Chap. 510 sets forth the homestead exemption. It begins with a definition that reads, in pertinent part: 

If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, it is helpful to understand the different types of creditors and what kind of creditors you have. The type of debt and creditors that you have can be determinative of the type of bankruptcy that you file. A creditor is somebody you owe money to. When you file for bankruptcy, all of your creditors will be listed in your petition and schedules – those are the legal documents that are filed with the court in order to start your bankruptcy case.

A fraudulent transfer is a transfer before a bankruptcy filing with some type of fraud that the bankruptcy trustee can claw back. Common examples are when something is sold or transferred with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud your creditors or you transfer something under fair market value before filing. But there are other types of fraudulent transfers as well. Your attorney will go through your case with you and should let you know if there is any risk with filing and fraudulent transfers. Your attorney should be able to discuss if there are any possible defenses, as well. Under federal law the look back period for fraudulent transfers is two years. 

Carrying on from our discussion putting past bankruptcy policies in context, we arrive at the 20^th century and the development of our modern bankruptcy regime. The Bankruptcy Act of 1898 was never repealed, lasting until the enactment of the Bankruptcy Act of 1938.  The Chandler Act, as it became known, was not revolutionary. It simply increased access to debtors and made voluntary bankruptcy more attractive for debtors. Technically, the Chandler Act merely amended the previous policy, so an incremental change to bankruptcy policy is not surprising. It is worth noting that modern case law occasionally looks back to these 20^th century policies for precedential decisions. 

A chapter 7 bankruptcy is referred to as a liquidation bankruptcy. This is because any assets above what the bankruptcy exemptions cover will have to be liquidated or you will have to pay their value to keep them. Non-exempt assets can happen in both Minnesota and Federal exemption cases. That being said, they are more common in Minnesota exemption cases. Let’s look at a few examples:

  There are some law firms who game the system. They use software to generate and “gate” bad reviews so the reviews that display are typically stronger reviews. This is unethical and dishonest. At LifeBack Law Firm, we have never used software to generate any Google reviews. All of our reviews are left from people who came in contact with the firm in one form or another and were moved to leave a review. LifeBack Law Firm’s Google reviews are the most heartfelt reviews in the bankruptcy business. 

If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, you may be deciding between whether a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 would be better for you. While a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is known to give you a quick refresh button by wiping out all of your unsecured debt in 3-4 months, there are advantages to a Chapter 13 bankruptcy too. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy also provides benefits that a Chapter 7 cannot. 

Section 362 provides that a bankruptcy petition "operates as a stay, applicable to all entities" and "generally prohibits attempts to collect prepetition debts against the debtor or the debtor's property or attempts to enforce liens and other interests against property of the bankruptcy estate”

     I think the disease of loneliness is the biggest disease faced by Minnesotans. It is easy to feel alone when you are suffering with a problem like a debt problem. But you are not alone. LifeBack Law Firm has been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors since 1972 and we can protect you too. I know bankruptcy is scary and can make you feel alone and afraid. When you run out of options with your debt, and need to consider bankruptcy, that is when you need kindness the most. Thankfully, LifeBack Law Firm is the most kind and helpful bankruptcy law firm in Minnesota.

When filing for bankruptcy your attorney will ask you to value and disclose all your assets on the bankruptcy petition. The importance of an accurate, complete and honest disclosure of assets cannot be emphasized enough. Disclosures are required as to the nature, value, and disposal of assets. Knowingly and fraudulently undervaluing assets or nondisclosure of assets can equate to the intent necessary for the denial of discharge under 11 U.S.C. Section 727.  The intent requisite to preclude a discharge must be an actual fraudulent intent as distinguished from constructive intent. Actual intent such as to hinder a creditor may be inferred from the debtor's actions, like intentional undervaluing of assets or omitting assets. 

     When Minnesotans are suffering with debt, that is when you need to feel kindness the most. One Minnesota bankruptcy law firm excels at filing bankruptcy for Minnesotans while delivering the most kind and helpful bankruptcy service in the industry. The Minnesota bankruptcy law firm that delivers the most kind and helpful service by far and away is LifeBack Law Firm.  Just this morning we received one of the most heartfelt 5 star Google reviews I have ever read and it gives a shout out to numerous LifeBack Law team members involved in her case. I am always amazed at the willingness of people to file bankruptcy and then post their name publicly with a review. To me, it tells me these people were extremely moved by the kindness they felt while working with the LifeBack Law team.

In the last two posts we discussed the Bankruptcy Act of 1800 and the Bankruptcy Act of 1841 respectively so we, perhaps unsurprisingly, now turn to the next policy: the Bankruptcy Act of 1867. It is worth noting that this policy and the previous two were all responses to poor economic conditions and were unintentionally temporary. In the wake of the 1857 financial crisis and the Civil War, debtors and creditors alike were in need of options for remedy. This new incarnation signaled a change in reasoning in bankruptcy policy which was slightly more beneficial to debtors. 

When you file for bankruptcy you have to list all of your creditors, including those you intend to keep. For example, even though you may want to keep your home and keep paying your mortgage, the mortgage company will have to be listed in the case and receive notice of the filing. If you are thinking about filing bankruptcy or already have, you may be wondering how your mortgage company receiving notice of your filing will impact your mortgage.

There have been some headline making US Supreme Court opinions recently. Some decisions you may agree with, and some you may disagree with, but the real question is when and why should the public be concerned with these decisions. 

     If you are like a lot of people who live in or around Eagan, MN, you may find yourself needing to file bankruptcy. As of the date I am writing this blog, June 18, 2022, the economy is starting to crack, inflation is skyrocketing, business is slowing, and lay-offs are beginning. Many good people will find themselves needing to file bankruptcy. The humility of being alive. However, do a little research before you choose a bankruptcy law firm because you don’t want to end up with a lawyer who is stuck in a closet in virtual space with no support staff.

Chapter 13 bankruptcies are repayment plans based on the debtor’s ability to pay. When meeting with your attorney you will discuss your monthly budget: income and expenses, and determine a proposed monthly payment. Once the petition is filed, a creditor’s meeting and confirmation hearing will be scheduled.  Prior to the confirmation hearing, the creditors can objection to the confirmation of the plan.

     Minnesotans who reside in and around Minneapolis looking for a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy law firm near them want a team of professionals who are kind and helpful. How is it we know this to be true? They tell us this over and over. You see, if you are suffering with a debt problem, it was likely triggered by some awful event in your life: business failure, income drop, divorce or relationship break up, medical problems, or just bad financial decisions (we have all made them). But, the last thing you want is to deal with a lawyer or staff that are self-centered, mean, or act like you have to jump hurdles to get relief from your debts.

Will I be able to keep my house when I file for bankruptcy? It’s a common concern that you may wonder about as you are making preparations to file for bankruptcy. It could be that you are facing a daunting foreclosure and want to file for bankruptcy in order to save your house. Or, you could have a perfect record with your mortgage company because you have always made your mortgage payments on time, and you do not want the bankruptcy to affect that and cause you to lose your house. These are all valid concerns that many people who file for bankruptcy have.

After filing for bankruptcy, you will be able to keep your house, regardless of whether you file a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, so long as you keep making your mortgage payments on time. If you are paying your mortgage company on time, then you can rest assured that you will be able to keep your house during the bankruptcy. You see, when you file for bankruptcy, your attorney who is helping you file your case, will apply one of two different laws to protect all of your assets – federal law or state law. The type of law that is applied to your case depends in part on whether you own a house with a significant amount of equity, or whether you are renting a house or an apartment. Federal law will be applied to protect your house and all of your assets, if the equity in your house falls within the threshold value allowed by the homestead federal statute. If the equity in your house exceeds that value, then Minnesota state law will be applied instead. The reason that federal law is usually favored, is because federal law has a wildcard provision that protects up to $13,900 worth of assets. This provision provides greater protection is protecting all of your assets. Therefore, your house is protected, whether federal or state law is applied, so long as you continue to make your mortgage payments.

In the last post, we discussed The Bankruptcy Act of 1898 and its new focus on the wellbeing of debtors, rather than solely as a remedy for creditors. Previously, we had discussed the prior bankruptcy policies in America: the bankruptcy acts of 1800, 1841, 1867, and 1898. Let’s use this post to recap some of those policies and put them in context. 

Last time we did a slap-dash history of specie currency, so now let’s turn to the modern concept of fiat currency. Fiat money is issued by a government (or a just a bank but that is out of scope). It is not backed by a commodity. Rather, the government merely backs U.S. dollars as legal tender. Furthermore, as a product of the money no longer being tied to a physical item of limited source, they could print as much money as they wanted. 

Not everyone is eligible to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy. There are income requirements to filing a chapter 7 and those individuals that do not meet the income requirements, will not be able to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy. But, even those that do meet the eligibility requirements to file a chapter 7, may find the outcome of filing a chapter 7 disagreeable. While chapter 7 filings are effective vehicles for discharging unsecured debt and they are short in duration, there are times when even those eligible for a chapter 7 bankruptcy may choose to file a chapter 13 instead.

 Filing bankruptcy takes courage. In fact, it takes a lot of courage. Once you have summoned the courage to reach out for help, the last thing you want to deal with is rude and self-centered lawyers and staff. You know the kind I am talking about—the kind that think they are self-important and tell you all their stories but don’t want to listen to your story. 

The bankruptcy trustee may avoid transfers that the debtor made or incurred within two years before the filing of the bankruptcy petition if such transfer was made with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor or the debtor received less than fair market value for the transfer. The trustee then may recover, for the benefit of the estate, the property transferred or the value of such property. 

On the bankruptcy petition you will list all of your assets, and this includes anything owed to you, or potentially owed to you, even if you believe the funds or asset is not collectable. For example, if you lent you neighbor $1,000, but you believe that he is unlikely to pay you, it is still important to list the money owed as an asset in your bankruptcy. If you have a case with non-exempt assets, the bankruptcy estate may have an interest in the funds lent. And depending on the amount of monies owed to you, the bankruptcy estate may pursue you neighbor for the lent funds. 

You may have heard of the principle of “Cross-Collateralization” and have wondered to yourself, what it means in regards to your Chapter 7 bankruptcy. How does it affect my Chapter 7 bankruptcy? Cross-collateralization clauses can be found in loan agreements you may sign with a lender. For instance, if you borrowed money from a bank to purchase an asset, the loan agreement you signed, may have contained a cross-collateralization clause in it.

First off, for the sake of simplicity, let’s limit our discussion to 18^th century America. Money is a store of value, and there are many kinds of money. In the colonial era, money was (arguably) much more complicated than it is now: each colony would issue their own bills of credit, which all had their own values. So, for example, a Pennsylvania pound might be worth less than a New York pound of the same denomination. Also worth noting about money in the colonial era is that the “stored value” of the bills of credit were redeemable for actual gold or silver. Money that is redeemable for gold or silver are known as specie (pronounced SPEE-sha). 

 It is not unusual for Minnesotans to fear filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Prospective clients often come to LifeBack Law Firm feeling very afraid. We know how you feel. Most of our former clients felt the same way you do now. But do you know what they found? They found that LifeBack Law Firm has the most kind and helpful bankruptcy staff in Minnesota. LifeBack Law Firm clients get spoiled by the staff. We honor the courage it took for you to reach out for help with a debt problem.

One of the questions that we commonly hear is whether there are types of debt that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. Unfortunately for many debtors, there are, indeed, types of common debts that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy, as well as some uncommon types. Over the course of the next several blog posts, we will discuss some of those debts. Note: this is not meant to be an all-inclusive list.

If you have not filed your taxes for the upcoming tax season, and you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, you may wonder if you can file your taxes and keep the refund, if you are entitled to receive a refund. Whether you are able to keep your tax refund, depends in part on the type of bankruptcy that you file. It also depends on the value of your total assets and your particular financial circumstance. There are two types of bankruptcies in the bankruptcy world.

Many people wonder how filing for bankruptcy will impact their bank accounts. In many cases, people have checking and savings accounts with banks, and also have debts owed to the bank such as credit cards, personal loans, car loans, and home mortgage loans.

If a person does not have any debts with the bank, they can continue to maintain and use their bank accounts, as the bank is not a creditor impacted by the bankruptcy. However, if the “debtor” (person filing for bankruptcy) owes debt directly to the bank, the bank will be considered a creditor in the bankruptcy case, and whether the bank decides to close the debtor’s bank account or allow them to continue using the bank’s services depends on the amount of debt owed to the bank and the type of debt owed to the bank. 

A chapter 13 bankruptcy case is a three to five year repayment plan wherein the debtor makes monthly payments towards their debts. After successfully completing their repayment plan, the debtor’s remaining unsecured debts are discharged, with some exceptions (i.e. student loans). Once the bankruptcy court “confirms,” or officially approves, the debtor’s repayment plan (typically a few months after their case is filed), the debtor is bound to contribute all of their disposable income towards their monthly payments.

There is a process and procedure for serving defendants and initiating a lawsuit. Plaintiffs do have to follow the correct procedures for proper service. Some individuals are successfully sued and a judgment is awarded to the plaintiff without any knowledge by the defendant. The defendant only becomes aware of the judgment when the creditor begins to enforce the judgment through a bank levy or a garnishment. The question I receive from debtors is: how can they vacate or remove the judgment because they were not properly served with the lawsuit.

In my last post, we discussed the first bankruptcy code in the United States, the Bankruptcy act of 1800; in this post we will turn to the second incarnation, The Bankruptcy Act of 1841. Clearly, congress was not interested in creative nomenclature. Nonetheless, there were other improvements in the content of the new code. First, debtors could now file bankruptcy for themselves, voluntarily. Second, bankruptcy was available to individuals rather than just merchants. Third, the more informal processes utilizing administrators was left behind in favor of using the district courts. 

When a person files a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, they often have secured debts. These types of debts are secured to certain property, known as “collateral,” which can be taken to satisfy the debt if the debt is not repaid by the borrower.  Home mortgages and car loans are examples of secured debts as the lender retains a “lien” on the home or car (the collateral) and can foreclose on the home, or repossess the car, if the borrower defaults on their monthly payments on the debt. 

Carefully considering when to file your bankruptcy can maximize the benefit you achieve from the filing. There are many factors that may speed-up or delay the need to file. 

If a debtor is being represented in a bankruptcy they should allow their bankruptcy attorney to work for them, and the only way their attorney is able to provide adequate representation is if they know all the details about the debtor’s case. If a debtor chooses to omit certain transactions or details then the attorney will not be able to advise appropriately regarding those transactions which could be problematic in the case. 

If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, you may wonder whether you are able to give up a car that you are financing, through the bankruptcy, and therefore relieve your liability on the loan. Surrendering a car is easy to do in a bankruptcy. If you own a car that has no equity, meaning that you owe more on it than its worth, you can simply surrender the car in the bankruptcy, without having to owe any more payments on it. After you receive your bankruptcy discharge, you may finance a new car with the money that you have saved from ceasing payments on the surrendered car. Surrendering a vehicle that has essentially no equity can also be beneficial because you can reduce your monthly expenses and save money. 

     If you are thinking about filing bankruptcy in Minnesota, think LifeBack Law Firm. Why think LifeBack Law Firm? LifeBack Law Firm has Minnesota’s most kind and helpful bankruptcy staff in Minnesota. How do we know this to be true? Just read the Google reviews left by your friends, neighbors, and family who has used LifeBack Law Firm to help them get their lives back. The last thing you want when you file bankruptcy is to be judged by bankruptcy lawyers and staff for filing bankruptcy.

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy works as a quick reset button – all of your unsecured debt will be wiped out in approximately 3-4 months, from the date your case is filed. Unsecured debt includes credit card debt, medical bill debt, and personal loans. This sounds exciting, as it certainly provides you with a fresh new start. Instead of paying your credit card bills, you can simply wipe out the remaining debt you have. You can obtain a new credit card after you receive your bankruptcy discharge, and rebuild your credit score by using the credit card and paying it off every month. 

In my last post, we discussed whether paying back debts is a moral issue – now let’s turn that question to the issue of interest. It is believed that interest rates originated as early as 2400 BC and were primarily used to stimulate agricultural and urban development. Aristotle viewed money not as a good in itself, but primarily as a means of exchange, and so viewed “money begetting money” as unnatural. In a similar vein, Plato saw the potential for interest leading to social instability – perhaps like the municipal bankruptcies we discussed in the last post. 

One of the benefits of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the ability to pay mortgage arrears, past due house payments, through a Chapter 13 payment plan. But, can second mortgages be removed in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy? Many people have multiple liens on their house, because they have taken out a second or a third mortgage. Often times, people take out a subsequent loan against a house that is already mortgaged, in order to pay for large expenses, such as buying a second house, or paying for a wedding.

Bankruptcy provides tremendous relief to people who become unable to pay back their debts. After the debtor receives their bankruptcy discharge, their creditors are forever legally prevented from undertaking further debt collection efforts against the debtor, with certain limited exceptions (i.e. generally student loan debt, domestic support obligations, and most income tax debt remain collectable).  

One of the biggest concerns people often have when considering whether to file for bankruptcy, is the effect it will have on their credit score. The main effect bankruptcy initially has on your credit score immediately upon filing for bankruptcy, depends in large part on how high your credit score was prior to filing.

The law is very generous for allowing people who file for bankruptcy (aka “debtors) to keep and protect their retirement accounts.  Absent unusual circumstances, retirement accounts, such as IRAs, 401k accounts, and pension plans are generally fully exempt in bankruptcy, meaning that they cannot be taken to pay creditors.  One of the most common types of retirement accounts that people have is a 401k account.

Medical debt is dischargeable in bankruptcy, both in chapter 7 and chapter 13 cases.

A chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan is not designed to be easy but it is almost always worth the effort. This is due to the fact that a person who files a chapter 13 bankruptcy case (aka the debtor) gets to keep all of their property, is protected from the direct collection efforts of their creditors (absent limited circumstances), and usually pays back only a fraction of their debt before receiving a discharge of any remaining debt at the end of the plan.  

Here, at LifeBack Law Firm, we make filing bankruptcy as simple as we can. There are not countless worksheets to fill out, we do the drafting for you, and a licensed attorney will be working with you during the bankruptcy process. All the attorneys at LifeBack Law Firm are licensed to practice in Minnesota. Therefore, we can only file bankruptcy cases in Minnesota.

People occasionally tell me they feel bad about not paying their debts when considering bankruptcy. Sometimes, people are even downright distraught and try to apologize for being irresponsible. First things first: you do not have to apologize for taking a problem seriously and considering your options. But it also got me asking myself: is it morally wrong to not pay your debts?

 I was at a hearing just the other day where someone filed their chapter 7 bankruptcy case pro se, meaning they did not have attorney representation. Although, it is perfectly legal to file a case for yourself, typically it is not a good idea to do so. This is because bankruptcy law is vast and nuanced.

   I like to think of LifeBack Law Firm as an oasis away from the cruelty of the world we live in. Too many people use cruelty and insecurity to hurt other people. It is really sad. When you have a debt problem the last thing you want is for law firm staff to be rude, condescending, or just mean. Unfortunately, we hear all the stories along these lines from clients who first went to another law firm to file bankruptcy only to find out, the lawyer and staff are rude.

 We file two different kinds of bankruptcy cases at LifeBack Law, both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. How long each will take and a timeline of what happens in each differs. Below we will go through both.

Recently, I spoke to a woman who told me she is a client of LifeBack Law Firm. She said she came to us after she spoke to another person and ended up doing some work for the firm herself. She said when she came into one of our office locations she knew she would be ok asking for help with bankruptcy. She knew she was in a safe, non-judgmental place. As a lawyer myself, I find these words from someone like her to be precious. No one feels good about having to file bankruptcy. But what people really don’t want is to work with someone who is unprofessional and judgmental.

When a creditor has failed to obtain payments from the debtor, the creditor may sell the debt to a debt collector. If the debt collector or creditor is still unable to collect on the debt they may employ a law firm to pursue the debt through a lawsuit. The initial start of the lawsuit begins with notice to the debtor that they are being sued.  

Why do Minnesotans prefer to file Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy with LifeBack Law Firm? Just read our hundreds and hundreds of Google reviews and you will see why. Minnesotans favor LifeBack Law because LifeBack Law excels at helping Minnesotans get their lives back while treating clients and co-workers with kindness, helpfulness, professionalism, and exceptional customer service.

The trustee is another attorney who is assigned to your case by the US Trustee to represent the bankruptcy estate. The trustee is the person who administers your estate and distributes any funds that come in during your case. They also make sure what you said in your bankruptcy case is truthful and correct and verify the information you provided. You will meet with the bankruptcy trustee at the 341 hearing, usually about 4 to 6 weeks after your case is filed.

    Recently, I spoke to potential client who told me a story about a Minnesota bankruptcy lawyer who hung the phone up on him after the lawyer discovered the potential client wanted to retain LifeBack Law Firm instead of this other lawyer.

Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 548(a)(1)(B) the trustee can avoid certain transfers made within two years before the petition filing date.

Have you ever wondered what life could be like without overwhelming debt? It is possible to get your life back by filing Chapter 7 or 13 Bankruptcy. When you have unwanted debt, your finances are sick, you are not. Your finances need to take a shot of medicine and become healthy again. Money is not your life. Debt is not your life. And yet, debt can have tragic effects on the quality of your life.

Previously, I wrote about different individuals you’ll come across in your bankruptcy.  Here, I want to discuss and provide common terms you’ll come across as well.

   If you find yourself knee deep in debt, you are not alone. Each, year, thousands and thousands of Minnesotans just like you and I end up with overwhelming debt and the need to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Hitting the reset button on your financial life is not as hard as you think. Once you wrap your mind around the “b” word, the actual process of filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is no so difficult to tolerate.

A chapter 13 is a reorganization bankruptcy where you establish a repayment plan that usually lasts 5 years.  Typically, the repayment plan is based on a budget that is created by looking at your net income and then your expenses.  

   LifeBack Law Firm has roots dating back to 1972. Since 1972, LifeBack Law Firm has been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors, and we can protect you too. Don’t you think a law firm that is 50 years old has spent an enormous amount of time perfecting the process of filing bankruptcy so it is as comforting and soothing to the guests as possible? You would be correct. LifeBack Law Firm has been perfecting the process of filing bankruptcy for Minnesotans just like you. Trust me, not all bankruptcy law firms are the same.

When you decide to file bankruptcy there are other individuals and terms that are used when describing the process and your case.  Here are a few different parties you’ll come across during your bankruptcy.

  Recently, I came across a set of circumstances that left me baffled. LifeBack Law Firm chose to represent bankruptcy clients where the clients had an original attorney of record who refused to complete their representation in bankruptcy. LifeBack Law would never leave a client stranded and left to their own devices. And yet, this original attorney of record did exactly that. She left the clients dangling even the though she is and still is the client’s original attorney of record.

The word “bankrupt” come from the Italian words, “banca rotta”, which means “broken bench”. In Italy, money dealers worked from benches or tables. If a dealer ran out of money, his bench was broken in half and he was out of business.  

What is a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy anyway? Will I lose everything I own if I file bankruptcy? Will the bankruptcy law firms in my area treat me with the dignity I deserve? When you are suffering from debt, many things cross your mind. One of them is will I lose all my assets if I file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is referred to as a “fresh start” or “liquidation” bankruptcy where the focus is on the assets you own, wherever situated in the world, on the date you file bankruptcy.

Here is what CAN occur in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy:

Like any problem, the first step is admitting, I have a debt problem. I am not sick, my finances are sick. Once you get that far, you are well on your way to getting your life back. In St. Cloud, MN, we are a bankruptcy law firm right near where you live. If you are looking for a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy lawyer near you or a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy lawyer near you, LifeBack Law in St. Cloud is right in your back yard. We are locating at 13 7^th Avenue South, St. Cloud, MN 56301. We are located downtown St. Cloud on 7^th avenue south; right across the street from Capitol One Bank and a few doors down from Jets Pizza.

There are many options to try and resolve an abundance of debt.  Many of our clients seek these options before filing bankruptcy and that’s okay, since bankruptcy can be an intimidating process.  So, let’s breakdown your other options.

 I am not against any lawyer opening up a new law office or starting out from scratch. But, I am not a huge fan of having the lawyer start out on me, that’s all. There is something “unprofessional” about a bankruptcy lawyer answering his/her own phone with home noises in the background like dogs or cats or other household things. It just doesn’t feel professional at all. If I were the client, I would want a team of professionals helping me, not a lawyer answering his/her own phone.

If you owe money to your credit card company, and if you stop paying them, they can sue you for the amount owed.  If that same credit card company obtains a judgment from a court, they can take that judgment and garnish your wages.

It’s very common for people to be jointly liable for debt as co-signers. For example, students going to college often require their parents, or another adult, to be a co-signer in order to be approved for a student loan. People who do not have a great credit history may need someone to co-sign on other types of loans like home mortgages, car loans, or personal loans in order to be approved for financing. It’s also common for married couples to be jointly liable for other debts such as credit card and medical debt.

Medical debt is dischargeable in bankruptcy, both in chapter 7 and chapter 13 cases.

 In a chapter 13 bankruptcy case, the debtor must pay all of their disposable income towards their debts in a three to five year repayment plan before their remaining debts are discharged. Disposable income is the income remaining after paying the debtor’s normal monthly expenses. This differs from a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, in which the debtor is not required to make payments towards their debts before receiving a discharge a few months after their case is filed.

Gambling debt can be included and discharged in your bankruptcy case.

 Job loss is a common reason that people file for bankruptcy. In many cases, when an individual loses their job, they are entitled to certain benefits to help them while they seek new employment. While these types of unemployment benefits are generally “exempt,” meaning legally protected from creditors, there are some exceptions and nuances in the law. Debtors filing for bankruptcy in Minnesota may choose between Federal exemptions and State exemptions to exempt, and protect, their property.

In a chapter 7 bankruptcy, typically, the only hearing you will attend is the 341 hearing. This happens about 4-6 weeks after your case is filed.

When a person files for chapter 7 bankruptcy, they are asking the court to discharge, or completely wipe out, their debts without having to make any payments to their creditors. Usually, all their debts are discharged, except for certain types of debts (i.e. student loan debt, most tax debt, and debt owed as alimony or child support). In order to qualify for a chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, the debtor must be unable to afford making payments to their creditors, as they would have to do in a chapter 13 repayment plan.

Unlike a chapter 13 bankruptcy case in which the debtor makes payments to creditors in a three to five year payment plan before receiving a discharge, a chapter 7 requires no payments to any creditors, and involves a discharge a mere few months after the case is filed. However, while the debtor gets to keep all their property in a chapter 13 case, this is not always so in a chapter 7 case. In the majority of chapter 7 cases, the debtor gets to keep all their property due to the fact it is “exempt”, or legally protected from being taken to pay creditors. However, in some chapter 7 cases, the debtor has certain nonexempt property that they must either surrender to the trustee to be liquidated (sold with proceeds going to pay creditors) or, alternatively, must be paid for by the debtor for their right to keep the nonexempt property. Any money paid by the debtor to keep nonexempt property likewise goes to pay creditors.

In most chapter 7 and chapter 13 cases, there is only one hearing you will need to attend.

Right now, there are hundreds of people in Eagan, Minnesota wondering how much it costs to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Why do they wonder this? Because they are saddled with crippling debt and are looking to get their lives back.

One of the most important parts of filing a bankruptcy is the ability to get rid, or discharge your debts.  

It is that time of year, again. Tax filing season is upon us. If you find yourself in a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Minnesota, you may be wondering if you are able to keep your tax refunds. The answer to this question is determined by what your specific plan calls for. If your Chapter 13 plan is silent as to tax refunds, presumably you are allowed to retain possession of 100% of your tax refunds. However, if your plan has specific provisions dealing with excess tax refunds, you must comply with them.

It is typically easiest if all of your creditors are listed in your case correctly when the case is first filed. But, that cannot always happen. Sometimes you are unsure that a debt went to collections, maybe it was sold, maybe the creditor is finally trying to collect after years of not doing anything with the debt, or maybe you even forgot it existed. You can add creditors after your case is filed, but there are a few exceptions.

When a person files for chapter 7 bankruptcy, they are allowed to claim certain property as “exempt,” or legally protected from creditors up to a certain value. Property that is exempt cannot be taken by the chapter 7 trustee to be used to pay the debtor’s creditors, whereas “nonexempt” property can be taken for that purpose. Minnesota allows debtors to elect either “State exemptions” or “Federal exemptions” to exempt, and protect, their property. The Federal exemptions are those specifically provided in the Federal Bankruptcy Code. State exemptions include any Minnesota State law, or applicable Federal law, not provided for in the Bankruptcy Code. Deciding whether to use State or Federal exemptions is complicated and better elaborated upon in other blogs. However, it is imperative that the debtor select the correct exemptions to use, as it often drastically impacts how much property they will be able to exempt. This is why it is also a good idea to discuss one’s potential bankruptcy case with an experienced bankruptcy attorney before filing one’s bankruptcy case.

When filing a personal bankruptcy, you have to choose the bankruptcy chapter that will work best for your situation. Your attorney can help advise you on selecting the appropriate chapter. Although, some debtors are not eligible for filing a chapter 7, and will have to select a chapter 13 filing, others will voluntarily select to file a chapter 13. There are several reasons a debtor may choose a chapter 13 filing over a chapter 7, but once you have decided a chapter 13 is the right choice for you-you will next consider the length of the commitment period.

LifeBack Law is your neighbor! LifeBack Law is Eagan’s favorite bankruptcy law firm and we are located near you in Eagan, Minnesota at 4480 Erin Drive, Eagan, MN 55122. If you are looking for Minnesota’s HIGHEST GOOGLE reviewed bankruptcy law firm, look no further than LifeBack Law Firm right near where you live. When Eagan, MN residents are suffering from overwhelming debt, they want a law firm whose staff pampers them and takes care of them, not a law firm whose staff is self-centered and could care less about you.

If you are considering filing bankruptcy and wondering whether your spouse will have to file with you, the answer, which may surprise you, is no.

Are you an estate planning lawyer in Minnesota? I am not. I am the managing partner at LifeBack Law Firm, Minnesota’s largest bankruptcy law firm. And I am writing this article to highlight some issues we bankruptcy lawyers see often; including pitfalls and how to avoid them. When you meet with your estate planning clients, I suspect the subject of bankruptcy does not come up often. In other words, how is what you are doing with the client, in terms of estate planning, impacting a non-client heir who needs to file bankruptcy? 

Life is so humbling. Your best plans can go awry, quickly. I mean, who among us hopes when you get married, your marriage will be a failure? Who among us wishes for our business venture to turn into a disaster? Who among us hopes for an extended illness that costs tens of thousands of dollars and leaves us off work without pay? Nobody does this. We humans make elaborate plans and dream big dreams, and we should. However, life does not always play out the way you had planned it. I have accepted this broken road.

Receiving a Summons and Complaint from a creditor, or being threatened with a judgment can be scary, but what does it really mean for you financially? This is a question that a lot of potential clients have when we first meet. Please read on to find out more!

If you receive an inheritance before filing bankruptcy, whether it’s cash or physical property, then those items may become part of your bankruptcy.  

One of the most common questions we field this time of year is whether personal income tax debt is dischargeable. So many people are under the impression that tax debt can never be discharged in a bankruptcy, but that is not always the case! As with many things in life, and bankruptcy, the answer is not a simple yes or no. Read more to find out if your tax debt might be discharged in a bankruptcy.

If you have debt that is piling up and you have found yourself in a situation where you just simply cannot keep up with your monthly bills, but you also have been wise about saving for retirement, it can be awful tempting to see that retirement fund as a piggy bank that you can use now to pay off your debt and get back on track. DON’T DO IT! Read more to find out why!

Before filing bankruptcy many debtors try other means of dealing with their debt. Occasionally debtors will take out additional debt in hopes of consolidating the debt. But for the creditors to provide additional credit to a potentially risky lender they may ask that the debtor obtain a co-signer on the debt. This co-signer will remain liable on the unsecured debt even after the debtor has received a discharge in the bankruptcy.

During tax season many of our clients and potential clients are asking that very question. Unfortunately, it is not always a black and white answer. Read more to find out if your refund would be protected.

If you are planning on filing bankruptcy there are a few things you should try to avoid before your case is filed.

Bankruptcy filing stops creditor collection efforts from continuing. It will stop calls, letters, statements, judgments, garnishments, and more. The protection you receive from bankruptcy comes from the automatic stay. 

 Bankruptcy is a big topic, with many interesting facts. 

When you file bankruptcy you are required to list all of your assets on your petition. This includes any real estate you currently have an interest in. What a debtor should also consider is any previous real estate transactions they may have been involved in. This is especially true for recent real estate transactions. A trustee will likely inquire about any recent sales or purchases of real estate. If the property was sold, there will likely be questions about proceeds from the sale and how the funds were spent. 

     If you are looking for an affordable bankruptcy attorney near you in Eden Prairie, MN, look no further than LifeBack Law Firm. For what you get at LifeBack Law Firm, we are the cheapest bankruptcy attorneys in Minnesota. A lot of people will just want the price without asking what you get. If you want the cheapest bankruptcy attorney in Minnesota I can give you the phone number to who I believe is the cheapest bankruptcy attorney in Minnesota, but you won’t like my referral. For one, he files hardly no bankruptcy cases even though he touts being the cheapest bankruptcy attorney in Minnesota. The fact he boasts being the cheapest should tell you something about his practice and what you will get. I recall one person meeting with this lawyer in his “conference” room that had a picnic table in it. 

Many people depend on social security payments to be able to afford their basic needed living expenses. The Social Security Act of 1935, while originally intended to serve a financial safety net for those who needed temporary economic assistance, has become generally accepted as something that most seniors will depend upon after they retire.  This recognized dependence upon social security benefits by so many of our seniors is the reason why such benefits are given special protection under the law. 

If you have recently sold your home or are planning to sell your home prior to filing bankruptcy there are things to consider and discuss with your bankruptcy attorney regarding any remaining home proceeds from the sale. After the sale of the home, the proceeds should be kept separate from general income: wages, bonuses, pension income, and funds from the sale of other assets. The proceeds from the home sale maybe exemptible, if you qualify to use Minnesota exemptions and the sale of the home was within one year of the bankruptcy filing. (Your attorney can help you determine if you are eligible for Minnesota exemptions). It is important to note that home proceeds are not exemptible infinitely. If the home was sold over a year from the filing of the bankruptcy petition and proceeds remain from the home sale, these funds are not exemptible using the Minnesota homestead exemption. 

    LifeBack Law Firm has been helping Eden Prairie, MN residents get their lives back since 1972, and we can help you too. LifeBack Law Firm is a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy attorney near me in Eden Prairie, MN. We have an office location right near you. We are located at 7525 Mitchell Road, Suite 208, Eden Prairie, MN 55344. When you are down and out and you are suffering from a debt problem, let the kind and helpful people at LifeBack Law Firm help you get rid of debt and help repair your credit using LifeBack Law Firm FREE 90-Day Credit Repair Program. 

Typically, you can’t get rid of tax debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  But, if you can afford the payments, then a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a great tool to help you with this type of debt.  This is because you’re allowed to pay your tax debt through a Chapter 13 repayment plan, which lasts 3 or 5 years.  Even if your tax debt is considerably large, filing a Chapter 13 may still make financial sense, since you’re not incurring interest and penalties during your bankruptcy.  Plus, you’re not paying back your credit credits, unsecured loans, and medical bills, and those debts will go away once you’re finished with your Chapter 13 plan! 

Spouses are allowed to jointly file a single bankruptcy case together. This is often advantageous to both spouses when they both have a significant amount of debt, as they do not have to incur the additional time and expense of filing separate cases. However, it is not uncommon for only one spouse to file for bankruptcy, while the other does not. But what is the impact of the bankruptcy upon the spouse who is filing for bankruptcy, and upon the spouse who decides not to file?

IRAs are exempt assets in bankruptcy proceedings, and are thus beyond the reach of the debtor’s creditors. The exemption in the Bankruptcy Code is based on the tax-exempt status of the IRA. 11 USC §522(d)(12) provides an exemption to “[r]etirement funds to the extent that those funds are in a fund or account that is exempt from taxation under section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code.”

Both the Bankruptcy Code and Minnesota State law prohibit certain types of transfers of money or property made by the debtor prior to the filing of their bankruptcy case. These prohibited transfers are “avoidable” by the bankruptcy trustee. This means that the chapter 7 trustee can avoid, or undo, the transfer by demanding return of the transferred property from the person or entity to whom the transfer was made, and the trustee can even bring a lawsuit against that person to enforce their legal right to the return of the property.

    Many people frequently make regular donations to charities and religious organizations. Our laws generally promote and encourage these types of donations due to the positive impact it has on our social institutions and other members of society.  For example, the IRS Tax Code allows for certain tax breaks for people and companies who make charitable donations. The Bankruptcy Code also specifically makes certain allowances for those who donate to religious organizations and charities. 

Your 341 Meeting or the Meeting of Creditors is the opportunity for your Trustee and creditors to ask you questions about your petition and schedules, while under oath.  

    From the very first day a debtor files their bankruptcy case, they receive protection from the “automatic stay,” which is a court order that prevents most creditors from taking any debt collection efforts against the debtor. This protection lasts through the debtor’s bankruptcy case, unless a creditor receives court permission to “lift the automatic stay” and pursue the debt. This is typically only allowed in special circumstances such as where the debtor is using, or possessing, valuable property used to secure a debt owed to the creditor for which the debtor is not fairly compensating the creditor, to the detriment of the creditor’s rights (i.e. driving a car around with a loan against it and not making payments).  

There are two sets of exemptions you can use in Minnesota, state and federal exemptions. You can use whichever is the most beneficial to you. Below are a few examples of why you may pick one over the other.

Bankruptcy has a wide variety of interesting facts. A few are listed below:  

    I constantly tell people who live in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, that the first step to filing bankruptcy is wrapping your head around the word, bankruptcy. Yes, there are better words in the English dictionary than the word, bankruptcy. But, once you actually wrap your head around the word bankruptcy and the thought of filing bankruptcy, do know the actual process of filing bankruptcy and getting your life back is easier.

If you are considering filing bankruptcy, you may be wondering whether you can keep your lease. 

A very common question I get when I speak to potential clients is – can I keep one credit card out of my bankruptcy?  In short, no.  This is due to the fact that you have to list all your debts.  This includes unsecured debt, so all your credit cards, and unsecured loans, your tax debt, domestic support obligations, such as child support, and all secured debt, including your home and cars. 

     At LifeBack Law Firm, we constantly honor the courage it takes for thousands of Minnesotans to reach out every year and ask for help with overwhelming debt. We honor that courage by having the most kind and helpful staff in Minnesota. Does this make a difference? You bet it does. If I am embarrassed about something I want a professional who is the most kind and helpful person ever. I mean it. I want my hand held the whole time.

You may think that your credit union is the same as a typical bank, and in many respects, it is; but, there are some differences. For example, your credit union is a nonprofit, whereas a bank like Huntington Bank, is for profit.

     If you find yourself living in or near St. Cloud, MN there is only one bankruptcy law firm I would recommend, and that is LifeBack Law Firm. LifeBack Law Firm is not like other law firms. At LifeBack Law Firm we hire, reward, and discipline our employees based on how well they treat co-workers and clients. Is this unique for a law firm? Trust me when I tell you that most law firm cultures are pure snake pits where the focus is on money and not people. At LifeBack Law Firm, we don’t grade our employees or attorneys on how much revenue they bring in but on how well they treat their co-workers and clients.

Two common questions I get when I speak to clients are – what happens to my credit and how do I repair it after I file my bankruptcy? Bad news first, your credit will suffer negatively when you file. Now the good news, filing bankruptcy is often the fastest way to repair credit and obtain better financing.

A common question I receive is whether there is a minimum debt requirement to file a bankruptcy? Good news! The answer, which may surprise you, is no.

You may be wondering whether your employer will find out about your bankruptcy filing. Below we explore possible ways your employer can be informed of your filing.

When you file for bankruptcy, you’re seeking relief from your debts, but you’re also declaring and disclosing all your assets, liabilities and income. You must submit your petition and complete 10 different schedules, a complete statement of financial affairs and calculate a means test. The purpose of the means test is to see whether or not you can file a chapter 7 bankruptcy.

     Northern Minnesota is a summer and winter paradise. Movie stars and locals flock to Northern, Minnesota each summer to enjoy Northern, Minnesota’s pristine beauty. Lake, rivers, and forests become playgrounds for locals and out of towners alike.

Can you even begin to imagine the courage Dr. King had? I cannot. I only wish I had a sliver of the courage Dr. King had to stand and speak the truth in the face of pure hate and division. Dr. King said any society that has hate and division is a sick society. How prophetic are Dr. King’s words today in the face of unspeakable hate and division? And yet, in the face of adversity, there are signs of brotherly love. We have witnessed forgiveness for unspeakable acts of hate and racism by the victims of racism and hate.

Many people who file bankruptcy rely upon the support of regular child support or alimony payments to meet their basic needs, and many are owed large amounts of past due child support or alimony from the other parent. Bankruptcy law generally protects a debtor’s right to receive these domestic support benefits but this right is not absolute. When a debtor in Minnesota files bankruptcy, they may choose to use either “Federal exemptions” (those provided in the Federal Bankruptcy Code) or “State exemptions” (those provided for under the Minnesota Statutes and other applicable Federal law) to “exempt,” or legally protect their property from being taken to pay creditors. This is important because debtors in a chapter 7 bankruptcy case may have to surrender money or property that is not exempt to the trustee to pay their creditors. It is also important in a chapter 13 case, as the more property that is not exempt, the higher their monthly payment, because they are required to pay to their unsecured creditors, at minimum, the value of the nonexempt property.

Many people are entitled receive tax refunds each year for overpayments to the IRS and Minnesota State Department of Revenue from taxes withheld from their paychecks. Sometimes, these refunds can be quite substantial. A debtor’s right to receive a future tax refund is considered property of the “bankruptcy estate.” In a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, property of the bankruptcy estate is all of the debtor’s money and property that is subject to being taken by the bankruptcy trustee to pay the debtor’s creditors. In many cases, most, if not all, the debtor’s money and property is “exempt,” or legally protected from being taken to pay their creditors.

When you file bankruptcy your creditors will receive a notice of filing. This goes out to all of the creditors listed in your bankruptcy case. On this notice of filing there are certain deadlines listed that your creditors, the trustee, and you will need to abide by. The following are the deadlines listed on the notice of filing:

In a legal “Trust,” money, or other property, that is owned by a “Beneficiary,” is controlled by a “Trustee” (not to be confused with a bankruptcy trustee), whose responsibility it is to distribute the property to the Beneficiary in accordance with the terms of a written “Trust Agreement.” The person who creates the legal trust, via the Trust Agreement, is called the “Settlor,” and there can be multiple Settlors, Trustees, and Beneficiaries.

A chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation bankruptcy, consequently non-exempt assets in a chapter 7 bankruptcy are liquidate or debtor may be able to purchase their non-exempt assets back from the bankruptcy estate. In a chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debtor has a limited amount of time to purchase back their non-exempt assets or relinquish the assets to the bankruptcy estate. If a debtor is unable to purchase back their assets from the estate or is unwilling to give up their non-exempts the debtor may consider filing a chapter 13. (Your attorney will let you know which assets in your case are non-exempt).

Occasionally debtors will find themselves in a situation where they are continuously being hounded by creditors. The debts have been sold and resold and many times debtors are not even sure who they owe funds to anymore. Unfortunately, this can make those debtors vulnerable to scams. If a debtor receives a call from an aggressive creditor demanding payment and the creditor is offering a substantial discount the debtor may be tempted to take the deal-even though the debtor does not know the exact source of the debt.

     If you live in Minnesota, and you are struggling with a debt problem, you can solve your debt problem for good in 2 steps:

If you are considering filing bankruptcy, you likely are wondering what you will have to do in order to file. At Life Back Law we make the process easy for those considering filing bankruptcy.

 LifeBack Law Firm is Minnesota’s bankruptcy law firm, since 1972. We have been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors since 1972 and we can protect you too. Our entire focus, from the time we come to work until the time we go home, is protecting Minnesotans just like you from their creditors. How successful are we at doing our job? Ask the people who left us over 1,400 Google reviews and they will tell you how they were treated and what getting their lives back meant to them. Each month, hundreds of Minnesotans just like you reach out to LifeBack Law Firm for help with a debt problem. We protect each and every one of these people who retain LifeBack Law from their creditors and we can protect you too.

     How can a person tell for sure if they should file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? A tall tale sign is if you are thinking about Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, a lot. In fact, if you are reading this blog now you might be need to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Why do I say this? Well, many people try to avoid the “b” word, so if you start looking for the “b” word that means you are seriously looking at filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. What is a great resource to research Minnesota bankruptcy? Go to Minnesota’s largest bankruptcy law firm’s website at www.lifebacklaw.com. You will be impressed with three levels of information about Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

Filing for bankruptcy is very often the best option for someone who is in a financial position where they are unable to afford to pay their ongoing bills and expenses in addition to their debts. When this happens, a person should try their best to continue paying their necessary ongoing expenses and bills, such as their mortgage payment, car payment, utility bills, and groceries. These needed expenses are more important than paying on old debts, especially if a person is planning on filing for bankruptcy and getting rid of those old debts anyways.

     Recently, I have been reading about and materials belonging to some of the ancient Greek philosophers. Socrates left behind no works or books. What we gleam from Socrates and who he was comes from students of Socrates like Plato and others. One of the comments Socrates is known to have said is, “When the argument is lost, slander becomes the tool of the loser.” I absolutely love this statement made by Socrates because it is 100% truth. How often have you been in a debate with someone only to have the other person resort to name calling or worse? Socrates was himself punched, kicked, had his hair pulled, and ultimately killed for searching for the truth. And yet today, in 2021, slander is alive in well from those who try and conceal bad faith arguments or bad acts.

     Would you consider hiring a bankruptcy lawyer who was fired from their job filing bankruptcies? I would not. I would prefer my bankruptcy law not have been terminated from their former firm for any reason. If you were terminated from your job, I would naturally wonder why were you terminated from your previous job? I mean, do you struggle following boundaries, easy boundaries set by your former employer? How do I know you will follow simple boundaries with me as a client?

There are a number of parties when you decide to file for bankruptcy.  There’s you, the debtor.  Your attorney, if you choose to hire one, who represents you.  There are your creditors, companies or individuals you owe money to.  And, there’s a trustee.  A trustee is an individual who reviews and investigates your bankruptcy petition and schedules.  They are supervised by the courts and the United States Trustee Program, which is a part of the Department of Justice.

When a person files for bankruptcy, their property is considered either exempt, meaning protected from creditors under the law, or non-exempt, meaning not protected from creditors. In a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, the debtor is required to give any non-exempt property they have to the trustee to be used to pay creditors, or enter into an agreement with the trustee, wherein they agree to pay the trustee to keep the non-exempt property. In a chapter 13 case, in which the debtor makes payments towards their debts in a 3 to 5 repayment plan, the debtor gets to keep their nonexempt property but must pay to their unsecured creditors at least as much as the creditors would have received had the debtor hypothetically filed a chapter 7 case.

Chapter 7, or “liquidation” bankruptcy is the most straightforward path to bankruptcy relief for most of the people I talk to who are seeking bankruptcy relief (called “debtors”).

People file bankruptcy when they can no longer continue keeping up with paying their debts.  When faced with the decision of staying current on your rent or making payments upon your debts, it is always advisable to choose to make your rent payment rather than paying on the debts. Nobody wants to be evicted and most of your debts will be likely be wiped out by your bankruptcy discharge anyways (except for most types of tax debt, domestic support obligations, and student loan debt, etc.)

When a person files for chapter 7 bankruptcy, all of their existing rights to property, as of the date they file their case, is considered property of the “bankruptcy estate.”  This includes not only property that they actually own at the time of filing, but also, includes their right to receive property in the future.  An example of this would be money they have a right to receive as a consequence of a current or future lawsuit. If, at the time the bankruptcy case is filed, the debtor has an existing right to file a lawsuit for monetary damages, the debtor’s claim to the money is property of the bankruptcy estate, regardless of how far into the future the money is actually received (even if it’s years after the debtor files their case and gets their discharge).  

For example, if a debtor is injured in a car accident a month before filing bankruptcy due to the negligence of another driver, the debtor’s right to make a claim against the other driver to receive money damages from a future personal injury lawsuit is property of the bankruptcy estate. This is because their right to make a legal claim against the other driver exists at the time they filed their bankruptcy case and it does not matter whether they have even considered filing a lawsuit or haven taken any legal action to recover money for their injuries (i.e. consulted with, or hired, a personal injury lawyer).  

Getting behind on your mortgage payments is not uncommon, but when the amount of the arrears (the amount you owe from the missed payments) is substantial it can be hard to get caught back up with your mortgage payments. There are many reasons people get behind on their payments: temporary job loss, divorce, medical issues. And sometimes working with the mortgage company to make arrangements to repay the missed payments can be daunting and frustrating especially if the mortgage company has already started the foreclosure process.

When you file bankruptcy you are required to list all of your assets on your bankruptcy petition.  In fact, you will be required to testify under oath that you have listed all of your assets and any interest you may have in an asset.

    Every single person I have ever met was a bit terrified of the “b” word. Some are more terrified than others. My heart hurts for those people who suffer far too long with a debt problem because they are terrified of the “b” word. Our former clients know how you feel. They all felt the same way you do now. But what they found is the “b” word was not only not terrifying, it became the key that unlocked their future and freed them from an incredible burden.

     What is the single biggest mistake I see people in Minnesota make when they are looking for bankruptcy representation? I see two common mistakes. First, too many people chose the first firm they talk with. Now if the first firm you talk with is LifeBack Law Firm, a quality Minnesota bankruptcy law firm, you have got something. But too often I hear the horror stories of people who select the first firm only to find out later that firm’s reviews are horrible. Just take a look at some of these law firms Google reviews and even Glassdoor reviews and you will see you may want to keep dialing the phone.

It is quite odd that in bankruptcy, there is no specific exemption to protect guns. Now this is a bit odd considering that there is a Second Amendment right to bear arms. However, just because something is a constitutional right does not necessarily mean it is exempt in bankruptcy and protected from your creditors. I am not telling you this is right, I am just telling you this is the reality of the Federal and Minnesota exemption schemes as it is right now

Not everyone qualifies to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy. In order to curb perceived abuse, Congress modified the Bankruptcy Code. On April 20, 2005, President Bush signed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (the "Act"). The Act was intended to address certain abuses of the bankruptcy process. Among the abuses identified by Congress was the easy access to chapter 7 liquidation proceedings by consumer debtors who, if required to file under chapter 13, could afford to pay some dividend to their unsecured creditors. 

Not all debts are treated the same in bankruptcy. Unsecured debts are those debts that are not secured by collateral. Of course, secured debt remains secured to the collateral even in bankruptcy, but strictly speaking about unsecured debt-will it all be discharged in the bankruptcy?

You are not alone. Each year, thousands of good Minnesotans find themselves suffering with overwhelming debt often through no fault of their own. Broken relationships, businesses that fail, medical problems that occur, incomes that drop, and yes, bad financial decisions that get made because we are human and not robots. But when you are suffering from debt, the last thing you ever want is to deal with a law firm full of cold and antiseptic people who simply don’t care about you at all and you can feel it. There is a better way.

In bankruptcy, a debtor sometimes has property that is nonexempt, meaning not legally protected from being taken to satisfy debts owed to creditors.  In a chapter 7 bankruptcy case, this means the debtor must surrender the nonexempt property to the trustee, or pay the trustee to keep it, which the trustee then uses to pay towards the debtor’s debts. In a chapter 13 case, the debtor is permitted to keep the nonexempt property but must pay, at minimum, the value of the nonexempt property to their unsecured creditors in their repayment plan.  

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is a government sponsored debt consolidation plan with several favorable twists for debtors. 

Minnesota Bankruptcy and LifeBack Law Firm are one in the same. You cannot think about bankruptcy in Minnesota without thinking about LifeBack Law Firm. When people have debt they want to be treated really well. No other law firm in Minnesota honors a Minnesotan’s courage to reach out for help in solving a debt problem like LifeBack Law Firm. 

Recently, I have been thinking a lot about the idea of words vs. actions. If you listen to the world, it is a very noisy place. Words and conversations never seem to end. Yet, I am struck by what we say sometimes versus what we do. For example, at LifeBack Law, our values are kindness, helpfulness, professionalism, and exceptional customer service. Would it be kind or helpful to say, we would really like to help you get your life back and then say good day!? Of course not, words, to mean anything, must be followed by actions that are consistent with the words. It is not kind and helpful to say we will be kind and helpful and then hand you a pile of worksheets to fill out would it?

Recently, I have been thinking a lot about the idea of words vs. actions. If you listen to the world, it is a very noisy place. Words and conversations never seem to end. Yet, I am struck by what we say sometimes versus what we do. For example, at LifeBack Law, our values are kindness, helpfulness, professionalism, and exceptional customer service. Would it be kind or helpful to say, we would really like to help you get your life back and then say good day!? Of course not, words, to mean anything, must be followed by actions that are consistent with the words. It is not kind and helpful to say we will be kind and helpful and then hand you a pile of worksheets to fill out would it

Within your bankruptcy schedules, there are two types of debt that the bankruptcy court require you to disclose – secured and unsecured.  Understanding what type of debt a bankruptcy debtor has will help them understand their bankruptcy better and with their finances once they’ve completed their bankruptcy. 

A bankruptcy and a divorce are both intensive processes that require a lot of financial disclosures. When trying to determine which process to start first an individual needs to consider their own unique situation. 

Our name says what we do for our guests; we help you get your life back. People who are suffering with debt problems just want their life back again. Struggling with debt suppresses life in many ways. Debt occupies your mind and steals your time (life) away from what you should be really focused on: living! 

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy can be a scary set of words put together. What is a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and how does it benefit those people who file one? 

You might be familiar with this slogan: it belongs to Minnesota bankruptcy law firm, LifeBack Law. This slogan is not just a slogan, it is our promise to our clients. We don’t, judge you, we HELP you get your life back! We have been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors since 1972 and we can protect you too. If you are looking for the best law firm customer service experience in Minnesota, well, you found it. At LifeBack Law, all lawyers and staff must treat co-workers and clients with kindness, helpfulness, professionalism, and exceptional customer service.

A common concern for many people considering filing for bankruptcy is whether they will be able to protect their wages after they file. The Federal Bankruptcy Code is very generous about allowing debtors to keep the money that they earn from work to provide for their basic needed monthly bills and expenses.

That is right; LifeBack Law’s sole mission is to HELP you get your life back. We do this in two simple steps: Step 1, we HELP you eliminate debt. No worksheets to fill out and zero money up front on our fees (requires the use of a third party promissory note signer).

Yesterday, after I work, I exited the building and started my walk home, like I do every day. But, as I was leaving, I saw a young lady in distress sitting in the corner of the parking ramp. I did not immediately approach her. Part of me was thinking: do not get involved or she was being dramatic or was it even safe for me to approach her.

You’ve decided to file bankruptcy to get rid of your outstanding debt. But, you owe your parents money and don’t want to include them in your bankruptcy. So, you decide to pay them back and then file. While your intentions are good, you’ve made a common mistake of making an insider preferential payment.

You live in Duluth, MN or maybe on the outskirts of the city of Duluth and you are drowning in debt. Suffering with a debt problem is not fun. At LifeBack Law Firm we understand the stress debt can cause and we know the courage it takes to reach out for help.

LifeBack Law Firm has been protecting Minnesotans from their creditors since 1972, and we can protect you. LifeBack Law Firm is a Minnesota based bankruptcy law firm that caters to Minnesotans suffering from overwhelming debt. Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is not just what we do, it’s all we do.