Operating as a Sole Proprietor can be exciting and stressful at the same time. One of the biggest reasons it can be stressful is because you are personally liable for what happens. Unlike having an LLC, corporation, or partnership, you are personally on the hook for anything that happens. When debts become due, creditors can come after you directly to collect.

In my last two blogs, I looked at debts that aren’t discharged in a bankruptcy case. Two weeks ago I looked at debts that are never discharged - student loans, most income tax debt, obligations to pay child support or spousal maintenance, to name a few. These debts are presumed to be non-dischargeable in a bankruptcy case. That means that the creditor does not have to bring an action in bankruptcy court to determine that these kinds of debts are not subject to a bankruptcy debtor’s general discharge; if there is going to be a judicial determination of dischargeability, the bankruptcy debtor has to bring the action to determine whether the debt can be discharged in the bankruptcy case, and the presumption is that the debt is not subject to discharge.

I seldom like to write about ourselves. I guess it’s my Minnesota upbringing that makes me shy away from tooting our own horn for any reason. But, then it dawns on me, we have to tell our story so our Minnesota guests can understand who we are and why it’s important to those of you reading this blog. If you are considering filing a bankruptcy in the state of Minnesota, this blog is important to you- keep reading!

Finding and meeting a Bankruptcy Lawyer to help you get your life back is very important. This is an emotional time for you and you need someone who understands what you are going through. With this in mind, let me tell you who Kain & Scott is.

Last week, I wrote about 8 debts that a bankruptcy debtor may have that are not discharged, even if the bankruptcy client receives a “general” discharge. The kind of debts I wrote about - child support, most taxes, student loans, to name a few - are debts that are never discharged in a bankruptcy case.

People who file a bankruptcy with the types of debts that are never discharged must bring a lawsuit against the creditor in bankruptcy court if they feel, for some reason, that the debt in question should be discharged, despite its characterization. It’s up to the debtor to do this; if the debtor does nothing to contest the non-dischargeability of the debt, the bankruptcy debtor remains liable for the debt after discharge.

We have been practicing Bankruptcy Law at Kain & Scott since 1972. Our Lawyers have helped thousands of Minnesotans get their lives back and not a single one of these cases was identical to another. Everyone’s case is different because everyone is different. However, we have seen nearly everything under the sun and yet, the reasons why Minnesotan’s file bankruptcy can be reduced to 5 general categories.

I can assure you I have never had a single Minnesotan call me and say Wes, I really incurred all of this debt knowing I would file bankruptcy in the end. Or, you know Wes, I spent 12 months in Europe, with my friends, using my plastic on all of our expenses, knowing when I got back to Minnesota I would file bankruptcy. So, why do Minnesotans file for bankruptcy? Here we go!

Life should not hurt this much. You have decided that bankruptcy is the medicine your family needs to get your life back and look toward the future not keeping staring at the past. You should be proud of your courage and your need for certainty and security in life. It’s nice to know that when you start fresh you can pay your bills and keep the roof over your head. But still, you struggle with which bankruptcy makes most sense.

The purpose of filing a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case is, plain and simple, to discharge debt - to make debt that has overwhelmed a debtor and his family “go away.” In order to receive a discharge, the bankruptcy debtor must comply with the provisions of the bankruptcy code. So legally proper papers must be filed with the bankruptcy court, all assets and liabilities identified and relevant financial transactions disclosed. The bankruptcy debtor has to attend a meeting with the case trustee, and must cooperate with the trustee and follow court orders to receive a general discharge.  

So you live in Roseville MN and you had one of the 5 events happened to you which resulted in overwhelming debt: 1) business failure; 2) income drop; 3) divorce or relationship break up; 4) medical problems; 4) bad financial decisions (we have all made them). You are stressed out because you are falling behind and you can’t keep up. That uneasy feeling of slowly drowning in debt, suffocating, and you can’t seem to pull out of it. If you are a human being you will feel your tummy churning and just a depression hanging over your head. 

Last week I wrote a second installment about Exemptions Available To Bankruptcy Debtors, under both the Federal Bankruptcy Code or state law. Last week, I looked at a number of exemptions available to debtors to protect tools of the trade, life insurance policies and the several exemptions that exist to protect the right of a debtor to receive government benefits, child support and maintenance. This week we’ll look at a few more Bankruptcy Exemptions. We’ll also try to draw a clear distinction between the exemption provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and Minnesota Statutes - and what do the differences say about the policies of the United States Congress (Bankruptcy Code) and Minnesota State Legislature (Minnesota Statutes).

Last week, I wrote about the Bankruptcy Exemption Laws contained in both the Federal Bankruptcy Code as well as the exemptions contained in Minnesota’s debtor-creditor statutes. As noted, Minnesota is one of 15 states that are “opt-in” states - states that allow bankruptcy debtors to choose between the Bankruptcy Code exemptions or state law to protect property in a bankruptcy case. We also covered the exemptions available for commonly-owned property: homestead real estate, motor vehicles, household goods and furnishings, clothing and personal effects and jewelry. This week we’ll take a look at the exemptions available to people filing a bankruptcy case for property that is not quite as commonly present for most people. And we’ll look at what the differences and similarities in the state statutes and the Code tell us about the philosophy of bankruptcy law.

Bankruptcy is an outstanding tool for restructuring your debts and getting out from under financial hardship but can be very difficult to do on your own.  Many people who file cases on their own, without an attorney (“pro se” filers) abandon the bankruptcy process part-way through filing because of the complexities and requirements.  It can be very difficult and a lot of work for an individual to tackle on their own, that’s why at Kain & Scott we advise working with a professional such as one of our experienced bankruptcy experts.  Let’s take a look at some of the more difficult and complex aspects Filing Bankruptcy in Minnesota!

Like so many Minnesotans that call us every day, we hear one common concern over and over again. Minnesotans worry about how bankruptcy affects their credit score and credit life after the bankruptcy is filed. If you are contemplating Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Minnesota, but you just need a better handle on how bankruptcy affects your credit, here it is. The obvious question so many ask about their credit relates to their future dreams and ambitions.

Many Americans seek financial recovery each year through the liquidation proceedings involved with Chapter 7 Bankruptcy yet few are aware what Chapter 7 Bankruptcy involves.  In a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy any non-exempt assets the debtor possesses will be liquidated by the trustee as allowed within the US Bankruptcy Code and the revenue is to be divided among creditors based on the priorities set forth within the bankruptcy code.  The vast majority who seek relief through Chapter 7 Bankruptcy have no non-exempt assets to be liquidated or perhaps the cost and effort involved addressing these assets is deemed impractical by the trustee when compared to their potential value to creditors.  But what about our investments and our ideas; what about these seeds we have sown which may someday still bear fruit?  Where do they stand throughout the bankruptcy process?

The past two weeks I’ve written about the Bankruptcy Code’s provisions that govern who can file a bankruptcy case and in what state a bankruptcy case may be filed. I looked at the definitions of who may be a debtor - and noted the differences between the very inclusive chapter 7 and the much more exclusive chapter 13. I discussed the venue of a case last week - and noted the requirements in Title 28 of the United States code that governs venue of a bankruptcy case: residence, domicile and the existence of the principal place of business and/or the location of the principal assets of a business.