Financial stress can be overwhelming and leave you feeling like you have nowhere to turn. Bill collectors are calling, you can’t keep up with your bills, and you don’t see your situation improving anytime soon. While bankruptcy may seem like the obvious choice, this is a big decision and should be made only after careful consideration. If you feel like you’re out of options and are considering filing for bankruptcy, a Minnesota bankruptcy attorney can help you decide whether bankruptcy really is right for you.

Financial trouble is probably one of the leading causes of divorce, and as a result, divorce and bankruptcy often go hand-in-hand. As stressful as it is to face both a possible bankruptcy and the break-up of your marriage, rushing into either decision can create a lot of problems. Fortunately, some careful planning can help minimize the impact so that you can move on with your life and in a better position than you are in now.

Deciding to file for bankruptcy is a big step - so big that it can perhaps feel like stepping off a cliff. However, you may be surprised to feel a sense of relief once you decide to move forward. After all, bankruptcy offers the opportunity to make a fresh start. Most people think of bankruptcy as a legal mechanism that wipes out your debt. In legal jargon, this is referred to as “Chapter 7” bankruptcy or “complete liquidation.” If you’re having difficulty paying your bills and have creditors aggressively seeking payment, the opportunity to make it all go away begins to sound very attractive. However, there are situations in which Chapter 7 bankruptcy may not be your best option.

When you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you enter into a payment plan to pay off your debts. However, not all debts are treated equally by the bankruptcy code. Some debts must be paid first, other debts must be paid in full, and other debts may be able to be reduced (and substantially so). In this post, we’ll discuss which debts are which and how it impacts your Chapter 13 payment plan.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is an attractive option for people who just need to reorganize and better manage their debt. In order to accomplish this, Chapter 13 requires people to enter into a repayment plan that is approved by the court and managed by the trustee. Your creditors have to halt any collection efforts and are required to make a good-faith effort to work with you on repayment terms that you can afford. The payment plan can take up to five years to repay your debts.

So, you are preparing to file Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. You have hired a licensed and local Chapter 13 Bankruptcy attorney in your state. You have not called any out of state companies and you have dismissed any law firm that would have you meet with a paralegal.

Many debtors have co-debtors on the debts they owe. For example, debtor may have had a relative or friend co-sign their vehicle loan. If debtor does not pay on the loan, bank will look to co-signor for payment. Co-debtor or a co-signer is a person who pledges their liability on the loan should debtor refuse to or not be able to pay on the loan. Banks routinely ask for co-signers as a way of protecting the loan and making sure the bank is repaid. Co-signing is a form of collateral for the bank, protection against the loan going unpaid if you will.

After a Chapter 13 341 meeting, what happens next? There are a variety of things that can happen after a Chapter 13 341 meeting. One of those events that could happen is a creditor may bring what we call a motion for relief from the automatic stay.

People often want to know what happens after a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy hearing. The next step is a confirmation hearing where the bankruptcy court approves or “confirms” the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy plan. But, prior to the confirmation hearing, creditors also have a chance to object to debtor discharging debts with creditor for certain reasons identified in Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code requires debtor(s) to submit to an examination, under oath, by the Chapter 13 trustee, or a representative of the trustee. The general purpose of the meeting is for the trustee to examine the debtor and debtor’s schedules to make sure all debtor(s) assets and debts are listed on the schedules and that debtor has listed all of her income and expenses as well. Part of the function of a Chapter 13 trustee is to determine whether debtor(s) schedules and proposed plan comply with federal bankruptcy law.

I have often described Chapter 13 Bankruptcy like a “government sponsored debt consolidation plan”, because that is what it is. In simple terms, the function of a Chapter 13 trustee is to collect funds from debtor(s) and disburse those funds to debtor(s)’s creditors based on an approved plan. Now, the trustee must examine the schedules, and the plan, to make sure the proposed plan complies with all legal requirements under the law. If the plan does not, the Chapter 13 trustee’s job is to object to debtor’s plan until it does.

Section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code requires debtor(s) to submit to an examination, under oath, by the Chapter 13 trustee, or a representative of the trustee. The general purpose of the meeting is for the trustee to examine the debtor and debtor’s schedules to make sure all debtor(s) assets and debts are listed on the schedules and that debtor has listed all of her income and expenses as well. Part of the function of a Chapter 13 trustee is to determine whether debtor(s) schedules and proposed plan comply with federal bankruptcy law.

Many people make New Year’s resolutions to exercise more, eat healthier, or be kinder to others. But what about resolving to address your financial situation? A lot of people facing financial stress and debt tend to sweep it under the rug. It may feel so overwhelming that they think there is nothing that can be done about it. This is not the case, however, as our experienced bankruptcy attorneys have helped many people overcome even the most serious financial situations. The following are only some debt-related resolutions that can make for a happier 2019.

Once the decision to file Chapter 13 Bankruptcy has been made, there are documents that you should gather to make the process of filing bankruptcy easier. We already know that credit reports and asset reports should be pulled as part of the process. But, there is more information that is needed by your attorney. If you would like to be your attorney’s hero, starting gathering these documents now.

When you invoke the power of the bankruptcy court, seeking protection from your creditors, you also have duties as well. Section 521 of the Bankruptcy Code outlines many of these duties. Chapter 13 debtors must file a host of schedules with the bankruptcy court and these schedules are verified under penalty of perjury. As such, these schedules must be complete and accurate. Filing inaccurate or incomplete schedules with the bankruptcy court may result in debtor being denied confirmation of the Chapter 13 plan, and worse, a denial of discharge or being charged with bankruptcy fraud.

If you were to file a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and you had transferred an asset to anyone within two years prior to the time you filed the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, you are going to run into Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code and you will not like it.