Normally, in a chapter 13, if there is joint debt with an individual who is not filing bankruptcy with you, the co-debtor will be protected by the automatic stay. This means the creditor for the joint debt cannot collect from you and additionally they cannot collect from your co-debtor during the duration of the chapter 13 bankruptcy. But the exception to this protection for the co-debtor is the joint tax debt. The IRS and the Minnesota Department of Revenue can still collect from your co-debtor if they are not in the bankruptcy. The automatic stay does not extend to the co-debtor when the debt is tax debt.
If the plan payments are small, the taxing authority may not start receiving payments for some time. During this time, the taxing authority is likely to reach out to the co-debtor and commence collection efforts from them for the joint tax debt.
To prevent the taxing authority from collecting from a non-filing spouse, a possible alternative is to set-up a small payment plan with the taxing authority. This will prevent the taxing authority from taking additional measures against the non-filing spouse.
Co-debtors on joint tax debt are not protected by the automatic stay. The taxing authorities can continue to pursue your co-debtor for the debt owed. To prevent these collection efforts a small payment plan may be necessary with the taxing authority. Contact the attorneys at Kain and Scott and see us at www.kainscott.com. You will be glad you did!