The MN Bankruptcy Blog | Learn the Bankruptcy Process & More

What to do if your lawyer messed up your bankruptcy

Written by Wesley Scott | May 1, 2020 at 6:42 PM

Unfortunately, we see situations like this all too frequently. We get people who call us up and say basically, can you help us with our bankruptcy? The attorney we hired goofed up and now will not call us back. You would be shocked at how many times Kain & Scott gets this type of phone call. I feel bad for these people but I also wonder, had these good people spent a few more minutes researching Minnesota bankruptcy attorneys, could they have found someone better?

The first thing we tell people who call LifeBack Law and want our help fixing a problem created by another law office, is go back to your lawyer. You hired this lawyer to represent in your bankruptcy case. This means that your original lawyer still represents you until your bankruptcy case is closed with the bankruptcy court. This is the person most familiar with your case and the one who should help you fix the problems.

But we feel for these people. They don’t know what else to do and when the original lawyer refuses to call them back or communicate with them, the lawyer is likely breaking rules of professional responsibility. In other words, if your original lawyer refuses to speak to you and fails to reply to your communications, you should report your lawyer to the Minnesota Professional Responsibility Board.

We do not take this lightly but the contract you signed with your lawyer and the notice of responsibilities signed with you and the lawyer creates obligations for you both that must be kept.

Leaving a client in a lurch is not an option.

Understanding the Bankruptcy Process: Why Lawyer Competence Matters

Bankruptcy is a complex legal process designed to provide individuals and businesses with a fresh financial start. Understanding how bankruptcy works is crucial for navigating the process successfully. However, it’s not a simple “get out of jail free” card. It involves strict rules, numerous forms, and court appearances. This is precisely why having a knowledgeable and experienced attorney is crucial.

Let’s break down the key steps in a typical bankruptcy case to illustrate why legal expertise is so vital:

  1. Initial Consultation: A good lawyer will assess your financial situation, explain the different types of bankruptcy (Chapter 7, Chapter 13), and help you decide which path is right for you.

  2. Preparing and Filing Documents: Bankruptcy involves numerous forms that must be completed accurately and filed on time. Mistakes here can delay your case or even lead to dismissal.

  3. Meeting with Creditors: Your attorney will represent you at a meeting of creditors, where they will answer questions about your finances and debts.

  4. Court Hearings: You may be required to attend court hearings, where your attorney will argue your case and address any issues that arise.

  5. Discharge or Repayment Plan: If your bankruptcy is approved, you’ll either receive a discharge of your debts (Chapter 7) or a repayment plan (Chapter 13). Your lawyer will ensure that your rights are protected throughout this process.

When Things Go Wrong: The Impact of Legal Malpractice

Even a seemingly minor mistake by your attorney can have significant consequences in a bankruptcy case. Here are just a few examples:

  • Loss of Assets: Incorrectly listing assets could lead to you losing property that you could have kept.

  • Denial of Discharge: Errors in your bankruptcy filings could result in your debts not being discharged, leaving you still responsible for repayment.

  • Increased Debt: Your attorney’s negligence could lead to higher interest rates or additional fees, increasing your overall debt burden.

  • Criminal Charges: In severe cases, intentionally misrepresenting information on bankruptcy forms could lead to criminal charges of bankruptcy fraud.

Handling the Aftermath: Recovering from a Legal Setback

If your bankruptcy case has been negatively impacted by your attorney’s errors, it’s essential to take steps to mitigate the damage and get back on track. Here are some strategies to consider:

  • Seek a Second Opinion: As mentioned earlier, consulting with a new attorney can help assess the damage, advise you on your options, and potentially help you correct any mistakes that were made.

  • File a Complaint: If your attorney has violated ethical rules or acted negligently, filing a complaint with the Minnesota Professional Responsibility Board can hold them accountable and potentially provide you with some recourse.

  • Explore Legal Malpractice: If your attorney’s negligence has caused you significant financial harm, you may have a case for legal malpractice. Consult with a legal malpractice attorney to discuss your options.

  • Review Your Credit Report: Errors on your credit report can further complicate your financial recovery. Regularly review your credit report for inaccuracies and dispute any errors you find.

  • Rebuild Your Financial Health: Focus on creating a budget, saving money, and making responsible financial choices to rebuild your credit and achieve your long-term financial goals.

Unlike a criminal case, errors in a bankruptcy case can lead to financial rather than legal penalties.

The Importance of Due Diligence: Choosing a Bankruptcy Attorney You Can Trust

Given the potential risks involved, choosing the right bankruptcy attorney is one of your most important decisions. Here are some additional factors to consider when selecting legal counsel:

  • Experience: Look for a licensed attorney specializing in bankruptcy law with a proven track record of success.

  • Communication: Choose a lawyer who is responsive, communicates clearly, and keeps you informed about your case.

  • Accessibility: Ensure your attorney can answer your questions and address your concerns throughout the process.

  • Fees: Discuss fees upfront and clearly understand what’s included and what isn’t. Avoid lawyers who promise unrealistic results or charge exorbitant fees.

  • Reputation: Check online reviews and ask for referrals from trusted sources to gauge the attorney’s reputation.

The Emotional Toll of a Bankruptcy Gone Wrong

While the financial consequences of a lawyer's mistakes are significant, it's equally important to acknowledge the emotional toll this situation can take on individuals and families. Bankruptcy is often a last resort, a decision made after facing significant financial hardship and stress.

Having an unresponsive lawyer, makes errors, or fails to meet their obligations can add another layer of anxiety and frustration to an already difficult situation. Clients may feel:

  • Betrayed: They trusted their attorney with their financial future, and a breach of that trust can be devastating.

  • Powerless: The complexities of bankruptcy law can make individuals feel like they have no control over their situation.

  • Embarrassed: There is often a stigma associated with bankruptcy, and dealing with a lawyer's incompetence can add to this shame.

  • Hopeless: When their case is delayed or jeopardized, individuals may feel like they'll never achieve financial stability.

It's important to remember that you're not alone. Many people have faced similar challenges with their bankruptcy attorneys. Seeking support from friends, family, or a therapist can be helpful during this stressful time.

Handling the Aftermath: Recovering from a Legal Setback

If your bankruptcy case has been negatively impacted by your attorney’s errors, it’s essential to take steps to mitigate the damage and get back on track. Here are some strategies to consider:

  • Seek a Second Opinion: As mentioned earlier, consulting with a new attorney can help assess the damage, advise you on your options, and potentially help you correct any mistakes that were made.

  • File a Complaint: If your attorney has violated ethical rules or acted negligently, filing a complaint with the Minnesota Professional Responsibility Board can hold them accountable and potentially provide you with some recourse.

  • Explore Legal Malpractice: If your attorney’s negligence has caused you significant financial harm, you may have a case for legal malpractice. Consult with a legal malpractice attorney to discuss your options.

  • Review Your Credit Report: Errors on your credit report can further complicate your financial recovery. Regularly review your credit report for inaccuracies and dispute any errors you find.

  • Rebuild Your Financial Health: Focus on creating a budget, saving money, and making responsible financial choices to rebuild your credit and achieve your long-term financial goals.

The Importance of Client-Centered Representation

At LifeBack Law, we believe that client-centered representation is the foundation of successful legal practice. This means:

  • Listening to Your Concerns: We take the time to understand your unique financial situation and goals.

  • Communicating Clearly: We explain legal concepts in plain language and keep you informed every step of the way.

  • Being Responsive: We respond to your questions and concerns promptly and professionally.

  • Advocating Fiercely: We fight for your rights and interests throughout the bankruptcy process.

  • Supporting Your Journey: We understand that bankruptcy is more than just a legal process; it's a life transition. We're here to support you every step of the way.

Empowering Yourself: Knowledge is Key

While having a competent attorney is essential, it’s also important to educate yourself about the bankruptcy process. This empowers you to ask informed questions, understand your options, and advocate for your best interests. Understanding the rules of professional conduct can help you better navigate your relationship with your lawyer.

Here are some resources to help you learn more about bankruptcy:

  • The United States Courts website: This website provides comprehensive information about bankruptcy laws and procedures.

  • The National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys: This organization offers resources and information for individuals considering bankruptcy.

  • Your local legal aid society: Legal aid organizations provide free or low-cost legal assistance to low-income individuals.

Remember:* You have the right to quality legal representation. Don’t let a negative experience with one lawyer deter you from seeking the help you need to achieve a fresh financial start.*

The Role of a Bankruptcy Trustee: An Often Overlooked Aspect

In addition to your lawyer, there's another key player in the bankruptcy process: the bankruptcy trustee. The court appoints this individual to oversee your case and ensure that all parties involved are treated fairly.

The trustee's responsibilities include:

  • Reviewing Your Filings: They meticulously examine your bankruptcy forms for accuracy and completeness.

  • Investigating Your Assets: They assess your assets to determine what can be liquidated to repay creditors.

  • Distributing Funds: They distribute any available assets to your creditors according to the bankruptcy code.

  • Objecting to Claims: They may object to any creditor claims they deem invalid or excessive.

While the trustee is a neutral party, their actions can significantly impact your bankruptcy case. If your lawyer makes errors in your filings or fails to represent your interests adequately, the trustee may take actions that could be detrimental to your financial goals.

For example, if your attorney fails to exempt certain assets properly, the trustee may seize and sell them to repay creditors. Or, if your lawyer doesn't effectively challenge questionable creditor claims, you may end up paying more than you legally owe.

Empowering Yourself Through Knowledge and Advocacy

The complexity of bankruptcy law and the potential consequences of errors underscore the importance of being an informed and active participant in your own case. Don’t be afraid to ask your lawyer questions, seek clarification, and request updates on your case’s progress.

If you believe your lawyer has acted unethically, you can file a complaint with the state bar association. If you feel your attorney isn’t adequately representing your interests or has made mistakes, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion. Remember, you have the right to quality legal representation, and your financial future is worth fighting for.

LifeBack Law: Your Advocate in Bankruptcy

At LifeBack Law, we prioritize transparency, communication, and client empowerment. We believe that informed clients are better equipped to make decisions and achieve their financial goals. Our experienced attorneys are committed to guiding you through the complexities of bankruptcy, protecting your rights, and ensuring a smooth and successful resolution to your case.

Bankruptcy is a challenging but often necessary step towards financial recovery. By understanding the process, choosing the right legal representation, and being an active participant in your case, you can overcome setbacks and emerge from bankruptcy with a fresh start and a brighter financial future.

Call Now For A Free Strategy Session With A MN Bankruptcy Lawyer 

When the time is right, or when you are ready, reach out to Minnesota's HIGHEST GOOGLE reviewed bankruptcy law firm at www.lifebacklaw.com. You will be so happy you did!