A claim in a bankruptcy case is essentially a creditor’s assertion of the dollar amount that is due and owing from the debtor, as of the date the bankruptcy petition was filed. A claim establishes a creditor’s right to receive future payments from a debtor’s bankruptcy estate, assuming that there are assets and money available for distribution. The distribution of money to creditors is subject to the priority rules laid out under the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Code’s definition of a claim is very broad. A claim does not have to be a fixed amount that is due at the time the bankruptcy case was filed – it could merely be an estimated amount or unliquidated. A claim must be “allowed,” before the claim holder or creditor can be entitled to receive any distributions from the bankruptcy estate.
