In bankruptcy you have exemptions to protect your assets. In Minnesota, you can pick to use either federal exemptions or state exemptions. Whether you file a chapter 7 case or a chapter 13 case, the results of your exemptions will be treated differently.
A chapter 7 bankruptcy case is a liquidation bankruptcy. If you cannot exempt your assets, you will need to turn them over to the bankruptcy estate or buy them back to keep them. In the case of assets that are liquid, like tax refunds, this means turning them over. If you are able to exempt a portion of your tax refunds or the entire thing, then you keep the amount of your exemption.
A chapter 13 bankruptcy case, is a restructuring of your debt. In a chapter 13 case the standard language for a case says you will keep $1,200 of your tax refunds for a single filer and $2,000 for a joint filing. Your attorney may be able to adjust these numbers depending on your situation. Anything above the threshold that you keep, would need to be paid to your creditors as an additional plan payment.
If you have questions about your taxes, make sure to speak with your bankruptcy attorney.
If you have questions about bankruptcy and would like to do a free consultation to go over your options, visit www.lifebacklaw.com to speak with an attorney. You will be glad you did!