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How Does Bankruptcy Affect Eviction in Minnesota? | LifeBack Law Firm

Written by Charles Nguyen | October 22, 2021 at 12:30 PM

Struggling with eviction in Minnesota? Bankruptcy can be a powerful tool to protect your home. This guide explains how the automatic stay in bankruptcy immediately halts eviction proceedings, the nature of repayment plans to repay your rent arrears, and potential debt discharge. Don't let eviction ruin your life. Learn more about how bankruptcy can help you stay in your home.

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Facing eviction can be an overwhelming experience, especially if you're also dealing with financial hardships. In Minnesota, filing for bankruptcy may offer temporary relief and even stop the eviction process—at least for a while. Understanding how bankruptcy affects eviction and what relief it provides can help you make informed decisions about your financial future.

For specifics on the ways bankruptcy interacts with eviction proceedings in Minnesota, it's important to consult with a Minnesota bankruptcy lawyer. An outline of the potential outcomes of filing for bankruptcy while facing eviction is also useful.

How Bankruptcy's Automatic Stay Works to Stop an Eviction

When you file for bankruptcy, one of the immediate benefits is the automatic stay. The automatic stay is a legal injunction that halts most collection activities, including eviction proceedings. Once you file, the court notifies your creditors, including your landlord, that they must stop all actions to collect debts.

In Minnesota, this can provide temporary relief if you're on the verge of eviction. However, it’s important to note that the automatic stay does not erase your rental debt. It merely pauses the eviction process, giving you some breathing room to reorganize your finances. This stay generally remains in place for the duration of your bankruptcy case, but it can be lifted under certain circumstances, such as if the landlord petitions the court to proceed with the eviction.

 

Bankruptcy Can Halt Eviction But Not Erase It From Your Record

While bankruptcy can pause an eviction, it doesn’t eliminate your responsibility to pay rent. If you owe past-due rent, that debt will still exist even after the automatic stay is put in place. More importantly, filing for bankruptcy does not remove the eviction record itself from your credit history. If an eviction judgment has already been entered against you, it may still appear on your credit report.

In Minnesota, like in other states, landlords typically check rental histories, and an eviction can make it difficult to secure housing in the future. Although bankruptcy may provide short-term protection, it does not offer a permanent fix for your rental debt or your credit history. Understanding this distinction is crucial for those considering bankruptcy solely to avoid eviction.

 

How Long Does Eviction Stay on a Credit Report?

In Minnesota, an eviction can stay on your credit report for up to seven years. This blemish can significantly affect your ability to rent a new home or apartment, as many landlords view eviction as a sign of financial instability. Even if you file for bankruptcy to manage other debts, the eviction record remains separate.

Bankruptcy filings also remain on your credit report for several years—up to 10 years in the case of Chapter 7. This means both the eviction and bankruptcy can appear simultaneously, which may further complicate your financial situation. If you're considering bankruptcy to avoid eviction, it’s essential to weigh the long-term impact on your creditworthiness.

 

What Other Financial Relief Can I Get by Filing for Bankruptcy?

In addition to temporarily halting eviction, bankruptcy can offer broader financial relief, depending on your circumstances. If you’re overwhelmed with debt, filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help you discharge unsecured debts like credit cards, medical bills, and personal loans.

  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: This type of bankruptcy allows you to discharge most unsecured debts. However, you may need to surrender non-exempt assets, and it won’t remove rental arrears unless the landlord agrees to work with you.

  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: This option may allow you to catch up on past-due rent by reorganizing your debts into a manageable repayment plan. Under Chapter 13, you could potentially pay off rental debt over a 3 to 5-year period, which could enable you to stay in your home if the landlord agrees to the terms.

Bankruptcy can also stop other collection actions like wage garnishments and utility shut-offs, giving you some space to regain financial control.

 

 

The Process of Filing for Bankruptcy to Stop Eviction Proceedings

Filing for bankruptcy in Minnesota involves several steps, and timing is crucial if you’re facing eviction. To halt eviction proceedings with the automatic stay, you must file a bankruptcy petition in federal court. Here’s a general overview of the process:

  1. Consult with a Bankruptcy Attorney: It’s essential to seek legal advice before filing for bankruptcy. A knowledgeable attorney can assess your situation, explain your options, and help you decide whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 is right for you.

  2. Prepare Necessary Documentation: Gather documents detailing your financial situation, including income, debts, assets, and rental agreements. This information will be required to complete your bankruptcy petition.

  3. File the Bankruptcy Petition: Once you’ve decided on the appropriate bankruptcy chapter, your attorney will file the necessary paperwork. As soon as the petition is filed, the automatic stay goes into effect, immediately halting eviction proceedings.

  4. Notify Your Landlord: Although the court will notify your creditors, it’s a good idea to inform your landlord that you’ve filed for bankruptcy and that the automatic stay is in place. This prevents them from continuing the eviction process without proper legal grounds.

  5. Attend Court Hearings: After filing, you’ll attend hearings to discuss your financial situation. If your landlord files a motion to lift the automatic stay, you’ll need to defend your case in court.

 

Important Points About Bankruptcy and Eviction

Minnesota Bankruptcy Will Only Avoid Eviction Temporarily

Filing a bankruptcy to avoid an eviction is temporary and may buy some additional time before being forced to leave your rental. However, filing a bankruptcy will relinquish any liability you may owe to your landlord. This does not include any co-renters or co-signers on your rental

Timing of Your Bankruptcy is Important to Avoid Eviction

Timing is very important and could impact when you have to leave your rental. If your landlord obtains an eviction judgment, and then you file for bankruptcy, your landlord can disregard the automatic stay and continue to pursue an eviction. If you recall, the automatic stay is a powerful tool of the bankruptcy code that bars your creditors from pursuing any action during your bankruptcy and one of the reasons why timing is important here.

Backrent, Penalties and Fees in Minnesota

If there’s back rent, penalties and fees that are still owed, and then you file for bankruptcy, the automatic stay will prevent your landlord from evicting you. However, your landlord may still ask the bankruptcy court to lift the automatic stay to pursue the eviction.

 

 

Worried About Eviction? We Can Help

CALL NOW FOR A FREE STRATEGY SESSION FROM A MN BANKRUPTCY LAWYER

Filing for bankruptcy in Minnesota can provide temporary relief if you're facing eviction, thanks to the automatic stay. However, it’s not a permanent solution to rental debt, and eviction records will continue to affect your credit report. The interaction between bankruptcy and eviction is complex, and seeking legal counsel is essential to understand your options fully.

Don’t wait until it’s too late to stop an eviction. LifeBack Law Firm, P.A. is here to help you explore how bankruptcy may provide the protection you need. Schedule a free consultation with our trusted attorneys by visiting our website or calling 844.277.9650 now. Let us help you protect your home and regain control of your finances!

 

Questions About Bankruptcy & Eviction in Minnesota

Can the landlord fight the bankruptcy stay of eviction?

Yes, a landlord can fight the bankruptcy automatic stay of eviction by filing a motion with the court to lift the stay. In such a case, the eviction can proceed despite the bankruptcy. In Minnesota, landlords often act quickly to file such motions, especially when significant rent arrears exist or there are other serious lease violations.

How does Chapter 7 bankruptcy help with eviction?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can temporarily stop an eviction through the automatic stay, but this relief is often short-lived. While it halts the eviction process temporarily, Chapter 7 does not discharge past-due rent or allow you to remain in the property unless the landlord agrees.

It may help by eliminating other unsecured debts, giving you the opportunity to manage your financial situation better, but you’ll still be responsible for your rental obligations. In some cases, if the eviction process was initiated before filing for bankruptcy, the automatic stay may not apply.

Will filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy stop an eviction?

Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy can stop an eviction in some cases by implementing the automatic stay. Unlike Chapter 7, Chapter 13 allows you to create a repayment plan, which may include past-due rent. This gives you the opportunity to catch up on missed payments over time.

If you can prove to the court and your landlord that you can repay the arrears, you may be able to remain in your home. However, this depends on your ability to adhere to the repayment plan and the willingness of the landlord to work with you.

 

Take Control of Your Financial Future Today!

Facing eviction can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to handle it alone. At LifeBack Law Firm, P.A., our experienced bankruptcy attorneys can guide you through the process and help you understand your options. Get the relief you need by filing for bankruptcy. For a free consultation, check out our website or call 844.277.9650 today to speak with a professional and get started on your path to financial stability!